拙政园(the Humble Administrator’s Garden)是中国著名的四大园林之一。它位于苏州城北,是江南园林的典型代表,也是面积最大

游客2023-08-10  25

问题     拙政园(the Humble Administrator’s Garden)是中国著名的四大园林之一。它位于苏州城北,是江南园林的典型代表,也是面积最大的古典山水园林,被誉为“中国园林之母”。拙政园始建于明朝,曾是第一位主人王献臣的私人宅园,后来又卖给了不同的人。中国历史上许多著名人物都与这座园子有着密切的联系,如李秀成、李鸿章等。1997年,拙政园被列为世界文化遗产。近年来,拙政园正式对外开放,并推出了具有传统文化特色的旅游活动,受到了广大中外游人的喜爱和称赞。

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答案 The Humble Administrator’s Garden is one of the four most famous gardens in China. Located in the north of Suzhou, the Humble Administrator’s Garden is a typical representation of the southern gardens and the largest classical landscape garden, which is regarded as "the mother of Chinese gardens". It was built in Ming Dynasty and used to be a private garden of Wang Xianchen, its first owner. Later on, it was sold to different people. Many celebrities in Chinese history were closely related to the garden, such as Li Xiucheng, Li Hongzhang. In 1997, the Humble Administrator’s Garden was listed as the World Cultural Heritage site. In recent years, it is officially open to the public and has launched a series of tourism activities featuring traditional culture, which wins the appreciation and praise from innumerous tourists home and abroad.

解析 1.第二句的主语是“它”,后面跟着四个谓语动词“位于……”、“是……”、“也是……”、“被誉为……”。为使句子紧凑,可用and把“是江南园林的典型代表”和“也是面积最大的古典山水园林”连接起来,作为句子主干;将“位于苏州城北”译为过去分词短语located in the north of Suzhou,作状语置于句首;而“被誉为……”则处理成which引导的非限制性定语从句。
2.第三句“拙政园始建于……卖给了不同的人”含有三个谓语动词“始建于”、“曾是”、“卖给了”时,翻译时可适当拆分成两个句子。这里主语宜采用it,指代拙政园,从而避免文中重复出现the Humble Administrator’s Garden。
3.第四句“中国历史上许多著名人物……李鸿章等”的谓语“与……有联系”可使用be related to结构翻译,与上一句的被动语态“卖给了”was sold to…形成统一的句式。
4.最后一句话中,可将“正式对外开放”和“推出了……”合并为并列谓语,作为句子主干;而“受到了广大中外游人的喜爱和称赞”则处理成which引导的非限制性定语从句,对主句作进一步的说明,这样句式也显得多样化。
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