首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Dating from as far back as the 12th century, they are claimed
[originaltext] Dating from as far back as the 12th century, they are claimed
游客
2023-08-08
23
管理
问题
Dating from as far back as the 12th century, they are claimed to be the rarest historic buildings in western Europe. These buildings offer vital insights into Scandinavia’s Viking past. But now, with only 30 wooden churches remaining and their condition deteriorating, experts are working to preserve the structures for future generations. Some of these spectacular churches are no more than small buildings, barely four metres wide and six metres tall. Others are much larger structures that soar up to 40 metres into the cold air. Most consist of timber frames that rest on stone blocks. This means that they have no foundations. Although many of the churches appear from the outside to be complex structures, they normally feature only a single storey but numerous different roof levels.
Staff from the Norwegian government have carried out conservation work on 10 of the churches over the past two years. Most of these churches date from between the 12th and 14th centuries. Other churches were conserved in previous years. So far, specialists have worked to add preservative materials to the churches’ exteriors. They also replaced rotting roofs and halted the sinking of the churches into the ground. In two cases, huge machines have been used to lift the buildings up to 30 centimetres into the air. This was accomplished so that the team could examine and repair the churches’ original medieval stone blocks. The team plans to return to around a dozen of the buildings to assess progress and consider further action. The earliest free-standing wooden church was probably built in Norway in around 1080. However, the largest known wooden churches were built from the 1130s onwards. This period was one of inter-elite rivalry in which nobles sought to increase their influence by funding the construction of churches and other buildings.
The reason for constructing the buildings from wood is probably that ideally proportioned straight and slender timber was available in large quantities in Scandinavia’s vast pine forests. As wood was so plentiful, it was cheaper to use than the stone used in the buildings of other European cultures. The area’s ship-building tradition, partly established by the Vikings, also meant that sophisticated carpentry was a major aspect of the local culture. The complex style of the medieval wooden church carvings, and the skills used to make them, almost certainly derive from the ancient Viking tradition.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16. What does the speaker say about the Viking wooden churches?
17. What is special about most of the Viking wooden churches?
18. Why were the Viking churches constructed from wood?
选项
A、They have a history of 14 centuries.
B、They are 40 metres tall on average.
C、They are without foundations.
D、They consist of several storeys.
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。讲座中提到,很多教堂都是由直接放置在石块上的木质框架构成,也就是说,这些教堂都没有地基。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2909389.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]TelephonebooksintheUnitedStateshavewhite,blueandyel
[originaltext]Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavetospendlengthyhoursbef
[originaltext]RobertFrostwasborninSanFranciscoin1875andwassenta
[originaltext]RobertFrostwasborninSanFranciscoin1875andwassenta
[originaltext]Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,andthankyouMr.Chairma
[originaltext]Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeachday?It’sasimplequest
[originaltext]Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeachday?It’sasimplequest
[originaltext]DearStudents,Timeflieswhenyou’rehavingfun.Enrolmenti
[originaltext]DearStudents,Timeflieswhenyou’rehavingfun.Enrolmenti
[originaltext]DearStudents,Timeflieswhenyou’rehavingfun.Enrolmenti
随机试题
欧洲美元定期存款期货合约实行现金结算方式是因为()。A、它不易受利率波动的影响B、交易者多,为了方便投资者C、欧洲美元定期存款不可转让D、欧洲美
辩证四诊中的()包括耳阅和鼻嗅。A.望诊 B.闻诊 C.问诊 D.切诊
肝硬化肝脾血瘀证首选方剂为( )。A.实脾饮 B.中满分消丸 C.调营饮
下列各项,不属于远部取穴的是A.头痛取合谷 B.耳聋取中渚 C.腰痛取委中
中国证监会各地方证监局主要负责的机构的监管对象包含()。 ①注册地在辖区
不属于五味子的主证是A:呕吐反胃B:遗精,滑精C:久咳,虚喘D:自汗,盗汗
年中对各级政府部门财政预算执行情况进行的审计,属于:A、事前审计 B、事中审计
女性,50岁。因内痔住院,拟行手术治疗,经检查发现直肠后正中位有一痔核,在截石位
某施工单位需要和劳动者签订劳动合同,下列情形中,应当订立无固定期限劳动合同的有(
关于慢性支气管炎病因的描述不正确的是A.感染是慢支急性发作的主要诱因 B.吸烟
最新回复
(
0
)