首页
登录
职称英语
According to a scientific study published in April, 2015, birds have shown t
According to a scientific study published in April, 2015, birds have shown t
游客
2023-08-05
34
管理
问题
According to a scientific study published in April, 2015, birds have shown they can plan for a future state of mind.
Hoarding【C1】________for future use is not unique to humans. Birds, squirrels and monkeys do it. But the ability to think not just about tomorrow, but to realize how tomorrow’s feelings might differ from today’s, was thought to be the【C2】________of people. This week researchers demonstrated that Western scrub-jays, a type of crow, can do it, too.
The researchers, led by Nicky Clayton of the University of Cambridge, wanted to test an idea proposed by Wolfgang Kohler, Norbert Bischof and Doris Bischof Kohler, three German psychologists. The Bischof Kohler hypothesis says that only humans can mentally separate themselves from what they are experiencing to 【C3】________how they might feel about future events.
To test whether this is so, Dr. Clayton and her colleagues sought to tease apart scrub-jays’【C4】________desires from their planning for future needs. They let the birds eat as much of one food as they wanted, exploiting a condition called specific satiety (饱足) —once the birds are full of one food, they show strong 【C5】________for something different. They then offered the birds that same food or a second one to store for later.
【C6】________the scrub-jays behaved as predicted, choosing to stow away the second food, which they had not just eaten. But minutes before allowing the birds to【C7】________their storage, the researchers fed the birds to satiety with that second food—the one they had already stored. The birds changed their hoarding preferences on the very next trial. Even though they had just had their fill of the first food, they still hoard it, presumably because they thought it would be their preferred choice later. The results are published in this week’s Current Biology.
The finding matters because the birds seem to plan ahead for what they will want later, even though their choice conflicts with what they want now. It could prompt a【C8】________of how animals perceive the world around them. Without the benefit of【C9】________subjects who can explain their thinking? However, Dr. Clayton and her colleagues will have to develop even more cunning experiments to【C10】________complex mental processes from simple behavior.
A) conceive F) Incidentally K) preference
B) contend G) infer L) preserve
C) experimental H) Initially M) provisions
D) explicit I) momentary N) reassessment
E) homogeneous J) predecessor O) recover [br] 【C10】
选项
答案
G
解析
动词辨析题。由空格前的to可推断此处缺少动词。本句句意为:然而,克雷顿博士与她的研究组不得不设计更加精妙的实验来从实验对象的简单行为________复杂的思维过程。备选动词中的infer可以与from搭配,意为“从……推断出……”符合句意,故G)为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2899393.html
相关试题推荐
C根据Accordingtothestatisticalstudy和supercentenarians定位到C段。该段说,许多百岁老人不但没有行动不便等
[originaltext]Accordingtolatestpsychologicalresearch,appearancedoesa
[originaltext]Accordingtolatestpsychologicalresearch,appearancedoesa
AccordingtoascientificstudypublishedinApril,2015,birdshaveshownt
AccordingtoascientificstudypublishedinApril,2015,birdshaveshownt
AccordingtoascientificstudypublishedinApril,2015,birdshaveshownt
AccordingtoascientificstudypublishedinApril,2015,birdshaveshownt
AccordingtopsychologistSharonDraper,ourclothingchoicescanabsolutely
AccordingtopsychologistSharonDraper,ourclothingchoicescanabsolutely
AccordingtopsychologistSharonDraper,ourclothingchoicescanabsolutely
随机试题
Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?[br][originaltext]Ididn’thaveanytrouble
Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeappl
FormostAmericans,theword"poverty"suggestsdestitution:aninabilityto
老年人普遍存在对死亡的恐惧心理,因此老年人的心理保健应注意()A.确立生存
投资者对某项资产合理要求的最低收益率,称为( )。A.实际收益率 B.必要收益
在汤里放10克盐,要使汤的咸味尝起来刚好有差异,需要增加2克盐。根据韦伯定律,如
患者男,36岁。无明显诱因出现左侧阴囊肿大疼痛1天,阴囊皮肤红肿,皱纹消失,掀热
A.樟柳碱B.东莨菪碱C.山莨菪碱D.莨菪碱E.莨菪酸与HgCl试剂呈红色的是(
药材切成饮片后,干燥的温度宜在60℃以下,贮藏时室温不宜过高的是A.泽泻,山药,
布鲁菌致病作用的最主要特征是A.迟发型变态反应B.细胞内寄生C.肉芽肿形成D.外
最新回复
(
0
)