首页
登录
职称英语
According to a scientific study published in April, 2015, birds have shown t
According to a scientific study published in April, 2015, birds have shown t
游客
2023-08-05
43
管理
问题
According to a scientific study published in April, 2015, birds have shown they can plan for a future state of mind.
Hoarding【C1】________for future use is not unique to humans. Birds, squirrels and monkeys do it. But the ability to think not just about tomorrow, but to realize how tomorrow’s feelings might differ from today’s, was thought to be the【C2】________of people. This week researchers demonstrated that Western scrub-jays, a type of crow, can do it, too.
The researchers, led by Nicky Clayton of the University of Cambridge, wanted to test an idea proposed by Wolfgang Kohler, Norbert Bischof and Doris Bischof Kohler, three German psychologists. The Bischof Kohler hypothesis says that only humans can mentally separate themselves from what they are experiencing to 【C3】________how they might feel about future events.
To test whether this is so, Dr. Clayton and her colleagues sought to tease apart scrub-jays’【C4】________desires from their planning for future needs. They let the birds eat as much of one food as they wanted, exploiting a condition called specific satiety (饱足) —once the birds are full of one food, they show strong 【C5】________for something different. They then offered the birds that same food or a second one to store for later.
【C6】________the scrub-jays behaved as predicted, choosing to stow away the second food, which they had not just eaten. But minutes before allowing the birds to【C7】________their storage, the researchers fed the birds to satiety with that second food—the one they had already stored. The birds changed their hoarding preferences on the very next trial. Even though they had just had their fill of the first food, they still hoard it, presumably because they thought it would be their preferred choice later. The results are published in this week’s Current Biology.
The finding matters because the birds seem to plan ahead for what they will want later, even though their choice conflicts with what they want now. It could prompt a【C8】________of how animals perceive the world around them. Without the benefit of【C9】________subjects who can explain their thinking? However, Dr. Clayton and her colleagues will have to develop even more cunning experiments to【C10】________complex mental processes from simple behavior.
A) conceive F) Incidentally K) preference
B) contend G) infer L) preserve
C) experimental H) Initially M) provisions
D) explicit I) momentary N) reassessment
E) homogeneous J) predecessor O) recover [br] 【C5】
选项
答案
K
解析
名词辨析题。由空格前的形容词strong可知,该空缺少名词。由空格所在句破折号前的specific satiety可知,只要这些鸟饱食一种食物,那它们就会表现出对其他食物强烈的偏好,因此preference“偏好,偏爱”符合句意,故K)为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2899388.html
相关试题推荐
一些研究表明,精英学校确实能够提高毕业生一生的收入。 Accordingtosomestudies,selectiveschoolsdoen
据统计accordingtostatistics/figures
C根据Accordingtothestatisticalstudy和supercentenarians定位到C段。该段说,许多百岁老人不但没有行动不便等
[originaltext]Accordingtolatestpsychologicalresearch,appearancedoesa
[originaltext]Accordingtolatestpsychologicalresearch,appearancedoesa
[originaltext]Accordingtolatestpsychologicalresearch,appearancedoesa
AccordingtoascientificstudypublishedinApril,2015,birdshaveshownt
AccordingtoascientificstudypublishedinApril,2015,birdshaveshownt
AccordingtoascientificstudypublishedinApril,2015,birdshaveshownt
AccordingtoascientificstudypublishedinApril,2015,birdshaveshownt
随机试题
[originaltext]W:IsMaryreadytogototheairport?M:Ready?Shehasn’tevenfi
C各项重新变形后,底数为5X1,5X11,5X11X11,5X11X11X11,所以下一项应为5X11X11X11X11,即为C。
妊娠3~5个月胚胎期的主要造血器官是()A.肝 B.脾 C.胸腺
下方分别是一个由长方体堆积而成的立体图形和该立体图形的左视图、后视图,那么该立体
迎香穴位于A.鼻孔外缘,旁开0.5寸 B.鼻翼外缘,旁开0.5寸 C.
A.出血性膀胱炎B.肾脏毒性C.心脏毒性D.过敏反应E.乙酰胆碱综合征环磷酰胺
假定风荷载沿高度呈倒三角形分布,地面处为0,屋顶处风荷载设计值q=134.7kN
(2017年5月)()的首要工作是组织好部门员工实施项目任务和协调上下
(2018年真题)假设其他条件不变,我国东北灾害性天气的出现,将对()期货
甲股份公司共有股权1000万股,为了将来有更好的发展,将80%的股权让乙公司收购
最新回复
(
0
)