首页
登录
职称英语
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity
游客
2023-08-04
8
管理
问题
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don’t know where they should go next.
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than their counterparts did in the ten other countries surveyed.
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. "Those things that do not show up in the test scores—personality, ability, courage or humanity—are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s education committee. "Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild." Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry (抗议) , many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents".
But that may have more to do with Japanese life-styles. "In Japan," says educator Yoko Muro, "it’s never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure." With economic growth becoming centralization (集中) , fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter. [br] What can be inferred from Mitsuo Setoyama’s words in Paragraph 3?
选项
A、He thinks it necessary to stick to liberal reforms.
B、He advocates conservative ideas on social reforms.
C、He is not satisfied with the present education ideals.
D、He regards the respect for parents as the core of education.
答案
C
解析
推断题。根据题干中的Mitsuo Sctoyama定位到第三段最后一句。该句指出,去年,时任教育大臣的濑户光夫就提出责难,他认为二战后美国占领军队官方所引进的自由改革削弱了“日本人尊敬父母的道德观”。由此可见他对目前的教育理念并不认同,并不满意,C项符合文意,故选C。D项属于过度推断,应排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2897004.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyouacc
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyouacc
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyou
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyou
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyou
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyou
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyou
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyou
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyou
TheTradesUnionCongress(TUC)hasurgedthegovernmenttouseproductivity
随机试题
Twentyyearsago,theUrbanLandInstitutedefinedthetwotypesofcitiesth
WhenLouiseBrownwasbornon25July1978,shekickedoffanera.Thefirst
Manfindslivingtogetherwithhisownspecies(物种)difficultenoughandlivi
[originaltext]Inaway,allofusareonaspaceship—theplanetEarth.Wem
下列关于沥青材料分类和应用的说法中有误的是()。A.焦油沥青可分为煤沥青和页岩
下颌处于安静状态时,上、下牙列之间的距离称为A.息止间隙 B.覆盖 C.长正
A公司为一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为13%。2021年4月,A公司购入原材料一
针对开展增值税专用发票工作量大的问题,有网友在线向国务院提出了“关于优化税控机开
学生具有违纪行为,应当以()为主确应给予纪律处分的,有关部门必须查明事实违纪。事
保证保险通常可分为()。A.信用保证保险 B.确实保证保险 C.诚实保证保
最新回复
(
0
)