首页
登录
职称英语
It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years
It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years
游客
2023-07-29
41
管理
问题
It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East. The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban. The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function was clearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages. In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of labor. Moreover, the need to keep records led to the development of writing and arithmetic, and the increased sophistication of urban society gave a new impetus to artistic expression of every kind.
When the basis of city life was established in Europe the urban tradition was drawn from the ancient cities of the Middle East, via the civilization of Greece and Rome. We can trace three main phases in the growth of the West European city. The first of these is the medieval phase, which extends from the beginning of the 1lth century A. D. to about 1,500. The second is the renaissance and Baroque phase, which can be traced from about 1,500 to the beginning of the 19th century. The third is the modern phase extending from the early 19th century to the present day.
Every medieval city began as a small settlement, which grew up round a geographical or cultural focal point. This would be a permanent structure such as a stronghold, a cathedral or a large church. In districts where travel and trade were well established, it might be a market, a river crossing, or a place where two or more trade routes met. In studies of urban geography the oldest part of town is referred to as the nuclear settlement. There are many small towns in Europe where it is still possible to trace the outline of the original nuclear settlement. It is, of course, much more difficult to do this in the case of a large modern city which has grown to many times its original size. [br] Which of the following statements is true?
选项
A、West European cities established their own urban traditions.
B、West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle East.
C、Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East than in Greece and Rome.
D、West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases.
答案
C
解析
文章第二段第一句指出城市传统从中东通过希腊与罗马文明传播到了欧洲,由此可推断出选项C正确,而A与B不正确。本段第二句虽然指出欧洲城市的发展经历了三个阶段,但文中并未提及中东城市的发展进程。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2878389.html
相关试题推荐
NationalpartiesintheUnited’Stateshavegenerallybeenweakinstructureand
NationalpartiesintheUnited’Stateshavegenerallybeenweakinstructureand
ThreeYaleUniversityprofessorsagreedinapaneldiscussiontonightthatthea
ThreeYaleUniversityprofessorsagreedinapaneldiscussiontonightthatthea
ThreeYaleUniversityprofessorsagreedinapaneldiscussiontonightthatthea
ThreeYaleUniversityprofessorsagreedinapaneldiscussiontonightthatthea
Investigationsagreedthatpassengersontheairliner____________(在撞击的一瞬间就一定死亡
Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000years
Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthat
Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthat
随机试题
Terrorisnotalwaystheeffectofforce;andanarmamentisnotavictory.Ify
A.disgracefulB.imperfectC.holdD.considerationE.approvedF.acco
4月1日,沪深300现货指数为3000点,市场年利率为5%,年指数股息率为1%,若交易成本总计为35点,则5月1日到期的沪深300股指期货()。A、在3
—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?—Yes,but______it.A、I’dratherdoB、I
刺激蝶窦引起的反射性疼痛的部位是A.颞部 B.鼻咽后部 C.颧部 D.耳部
振捣是保证混凝土密实的关键。为了避免漏振,应使振点均匀排列,有序进行振捣。并使振
A.君药B.臣药C.佐药D.使药E.药引在中医处方中为辅佐药,起到引药归经或协助
有抗铜绿假单胞菌作用的是A:氨苄西林 B:阿莫西林 C:氨氯西林 D:青霉
王平是凤凰公司的经理,李强的所有朋友都在凤凰公司工作。胡斌是李强的朋友。凤凰公司
患者反复出现一些想法,明知不必要赛或不合理,但无法控制,该症状为 A.联想散
最新回复
(
0
)