首页
登录
职称英语
In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was en
In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was en
游客
2023-07-28
16
管理
问题
In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans (手艺人) worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family.
Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber--all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand a large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth.
Factories also offered a reprieve (暂时减轻) from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned (大失所望) with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive.
The United States economy underwent a massive transition and the nature of work was permanently altered. Whereas cottage industries relied on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous (单调无聊的), it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense. [br] Blacksmiths, silversmiths, and candle makers are mentioned as examples of artisans who______.
选项
A、maintained their businesses at home
B、were eventually able to use sophisticated technology
C、produced unusual goods and commodities
D、would employ only family members
答案
A
解析
从第一段最后一句话可知,A项是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2877359.html
相关试题推荐
Ironically,intheUnitedStates,acountryofimmigrants,prejudiceanddiscr
Ironically,intheUnitedStates,acountryofimmigrants,prejudiceanddiscr
Ironically,intheUnitedStates,acountryofimmigrants,prejudiceanddiscr
Ironically,intheUnitedStates,acountryofimmigrants,prejudiceanddiscr
Ironically,intheUnitedStates,acountryofimmigrants,prejudiceanddiscr
YoungpeopleintheUnitedStateshaveawidevarietyofinterestsapart【C1】____
YoungpeopleintheUnitedStateshaveawidevarietyofinterestsapart【C1】____
YoungpeopleintheUnitedStateshaveawidevarietyofinterestsapart【C1】____
YoungpeopleintheUnitedStateshaveawidevarietyofinterestsapart【C1】____
YoungpeopleintheUnitedStateshaveawidevarietyofinterestsapart【C1】____
随机试题
ShouldRetirementAgeBePostponed?1.近年来推迟退休年龄引起人们的热议2.推迟退休年龄有利也有弊3.我的看法
毕业生签订就业协议书的流程不包括()A.学校鉴证 B.递交就业推荐表 C.
林工程师不但专业功底扎实,而且非常具有企业管理能力。他上任宏达电机厂厂长的三年来
甲公司内部研究开发一项专利技术项目,2019年1月研究阶段实际发生有关费用60万
在前往景点的沿途导游过程中,地陪应()A:重申当日活动安排 B:了解游客个别要
下列()属于商业银行面临的技术风险。A.产品研发失败 B.我国金融业开放
对手术器械和敷料灭菌最适宜的方法是A.流通蒸气法 B.巴氏消毒法 C.高压蒸
某产妇,产后2周,突然大量阴道流血。检查子宫大而软,宫口松,有血块填塞,最可能的
下列选项中,关于信度的说法,正确的是()。A.信度是指一种测试手段不受随机
不属于蛋白质-热能营养不良常见并发症的是A.维生素A缺乏症 B.呼吸道感染
最新回复
(
0
)