首页
登录
职称英语
"If we don’t achieve some major step changes in crop yields by 2050," says D
"If we don’t achieve some major step changes in crop yields by 2050," says D
游客
2023-07-24
62
管理
问题
"If we don’t achieve some major step changes in crop yields by 2050," says Dr. James Hartwell, "there will be a major shortfall in available food to feed the world’s population." It’s a serious problem to which Hartwell and a team at Liverpool University may help fend part of a solution. They are investigating the unusual properties of a Madagascan plant, the Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi. Unlike other plants it captures its carbon dioxide at night and is ten times more water-efficient than crops such as maize, which means it is highly suitable for desert area. Making desert lands more amenable to crops will be increasingly important over the coming decades.
Hartwell has been fascinated by desert plants since he was an undergraduate, and his interest carried through to his doctorate and a research Fellowship, What Liverpool University has added to the research is sophisticated DNA sequencing technology. "We tapped into that," says Hartwell, "and realised it was perfect for going into our desert plants and starting to understand what genes they are using to survive desert conditions and, in particular, to perform this nocturnal(夜间发生的) CO2 fixation that they do. "
This aspect of the plant is taking on major significance. "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has predicted that in the next 50 years, already droughty regions will become droughtier," explains Hartwell, "and if they will expand, there will be increasing desertification."
There are two possible directions in which the results of this research may be used. They are not actually producing a desert plant but their high level research may lead to that. They may be able to deploy (展开,移植)the knowledge and, potentially, some of the genes into food crops such as wheat and soy beans. Though, as Hartwell points out, it relies on Genetically Modified food becoming widely accepted.
The other route is that these plants could be grown for biomass (大面积高密度的)that could feed into biofuel production. "If this is viable we could perhaps provide, certainly a percentage, of the world’s biofuel needs through using marginal land, and growing desert plants that are very happy to grow there. " With questions being asked about the impact of current biofuel production, as well as food production and prices, the research at Liverpool can create real possibilities for adapting land usage in a time of climate change. [br] If possible, Hartwell’s research may ______.
选项
A、occupy a large number of crop land
B、partly fulfill the world’s biofuel needs
C、increase the world’s food prices
D、stop the world’s climate change
答案
B
解析
根据该段第二句“如果这一做法可行的话……这样世界上一部分的生物能源就可以由边际土地来提供了”,推测B与文意相符,故为答案,其中fulfill与原文provide对应。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2866381.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Manychangesaretakingplaceinthewayinwhichmenandwom
[originaltext]Manychangesaretakingplaceinthewayinwhichmenandwom
[originaltext]Manychangesaretakingplaceinthewayinwhichmenandwom
"Ifwedon’tachievesomemajorstepchangesincropyieldsby2050,"saysD
"Ifwedon’tachievesomemajorstepchangesincropyieldsby2050,"saysD
"Ifwedon’tachievesomemajorstepchangesincropyieldsby2050,"saysD
______(新技术研制出之后),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.Anewtechniqueh
Today’slectureisonthesubjectofPronunciationAchievementFactors.
Today’slectureisonthesubjectofPronunciationAchievementFactors.
Today’slectureisonthesubjectofPronunciationAchievementFactors.
随机试题
[originaltext]LadiesandGentlemen,Nowwehavecometothemostexcitinga
关于交工验收阶段安全监理中路面修复作业的说法,错误的有( )。A.作业人员必须穿
目前我国常用的大跨度建筑屋盖结构,是以下哪几种?Ⅰ.薄壳结构Ⅱ.网架结构
软件质量因素不包括( )。A.正确性 B.高性能 C.可测试性 D.可理
中药实用新型专利权保护期限是()。A.5年B.10年C.15年D.20年E.2
水准测量时,关于尺垫使用的说法正确的是()。A、在水准点上需放尺垫,尺应立在尺垫
甲房地产开发公司(以下简称甲公司)实施旧城改造项目,按照规划拟建20000m2商
证券公司内部负责证券分析师跨越隔离墙行为的审批和监控的是()管理部门。A:人力资
根据《上市公司证券发行管理办法》第六条的规定,发行可转换公司债券的上市公司应当组
逍遥丸与加味逍遥丸是治疗月经不调的常用成药,二者除均能疏肝外,又均能()。
最新回复
(
0
)