首页
登录
职称英语
In Forces of Production, David Noble examines the transformation of the mach
In Forces of Production, David Noble examines the transformation of the mach
游客
2023-07-22
73
管理
问题
In Forces of Production, David Noble examines the transformation of the machine-tool industry as the industry moved from reliance on skilled artisans to automation. Noble writes from a Marxist perspective, and his central argument is that management, in its decisions to automate, conspired against labor: the power that the skilled machinists wielded in the industry was intolerable to management. Noble fails to substantiate this claim, although his argument is impressive when he applies the Marxist concept of "de-skilling"-the use of technology to replace skilled labor--to the automation of the ma chine-tool industry. In automating, the industry moved to computer-based, digitalized "numerical-control" (N/C) technology, rather than to artisan-generated "record-playback" (R/P) technology.
Although both systems reduced reliance on skilled labor, Noble clearly prefers R/P, with its inherent acknowledgement of workers’ skills: unlike N/C, its programs were produced not by engineers at their computers, but by skilled machinists, who recorded their own movements to "teach" machines to duplicate those movements. However, Noble’s only evidence of conspiracy is that, although the two approaches were roughly equal in technical merit, management chose N/C. From this he concludes that automation is undertaken not because efficiency demands it or scientific advances allow it, but because it is a tool in the ceaseless war of capitalists against labor. [br] Which of the following best characterizes Forces of Production as it is described in the passage?
选项
A、A comparison of two interpretations of how a particular industry evolved
B、An examination of the origin of a particular concept in industrial economics
C、A study that points out the weakness of a particular interpretation of an industrial phenomenon
D、A history of a particular industry from an ideological point of view
答案
D
解析
细节题。哪个选项概括了Nobel《生产力》这本书?A.“comparison”原文无。B.检验一概念起源,原文没有相应的文字支持。C.指出对于一工业现象的特定解释的弱点。这是作者本文的概括,而非Nobel的意图。D.正确。从意识形态角度出发的一特定工业的历史。意识形态指“马克思主义观点”特定工业:机器工业中的自动化。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2860175.html
相关试题推荐
MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeo
MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeo
MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeo
Theproduction____________(增加到每月00吨)bytheendofthismonth.willhaverisen/
Massadvertisinghelpedto____________(转移重点)fromtheproductionofgoodstot
InForcesofProduction,DavidNobleexaminesthetransformationofthemach
Ibelieveverystronglythatouroverproductionofcheapgrainingeneral,a
Ibelieveverystronglythatouroverproductionofcheapgrainingeneral,a
Ibelieveverystronglythatouroverproductionofcheapgrainingeneral,a
Ironproductionwasrevolutionizedintheearlyeighteenthcenturywhencoke
随机试题
Theytook_____measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescapinginthechemica
银川市是宁夏回族自治区的首府,是一个多民族聚居区。银川市自然景观独特,旅游资源丰富。远郊有风景迷人的贺兰山苏峪口国家森林公园、沙湖旅游区,以及引人入胜的镇北
莎士比亚笔下的悲剧人物有()A.哈姆莱特 B.奥瑟罗 C.李尔王 D.泰
算术表达式a+b*(c+d/e)可转换为后缀表达式()。A.abcde*/+
关于对比剂的描述,错误的是A.对比剂化学稳定性好,检查后容易排出体外 B.对比
MHC是指A.染色体上编码次要组织相容性抗原的一组紧密联系的基因群 B.染色体
翼式风表主要用来检测大于10m/s的高风速。()
蓄电池在夏季的能量要比冬季的能量___。大;小;基本相同
对某建筑内设置的火灾自动报警进行维护管理的下列做法中,不符合现行国家标准《火灾自
公路工程施工总平面布置图的设计原则中,场区规划必须科学合理,应以( )为依据,并
最新回复
(
0
)