首页
登录
职称英语
In Forces of Production, David Noble examines the transformation of the mach
In Forces of Production, David Noble examines the transformation of the mach
游客
2023-07-22
73
管理
问题
In Forces of Production, David Noble examines the transformation of the machine-tool industry as the industry moved from reliance on skilled artisans to automation. Noble writes from a Marxist perspective, and his central argument is that management, in its decisions to automate, conspired against labor: the power that the skilled machinists wielded in the industry was intolerable to management. Noble fails to substantiate this claim, although his argument is impressive when he applies the Marxist concept of "de-skilling"-the use of technology to replace skilled labor--to the automation of the ma chine-tool industry. In automating, the industry moved to computer-based, digitalized "numerical-control" (N/C) technology, rather than to artisan-generated "record-playback" (R/P) technology.
Although both systems reduced reliance on skilled labor, Noble clearly prefers R/P, with its inherent acknowledgement of workers’ skills: unlike N/C, its programs were produced not by engineers at their computers, but by skilled machinists, who recorded their own movements to "teach" machines to duplicate those movements. However, Noble’s only evidence of conspiracy is that, although the two approaches were roughly equal in technical merit, management chose N/C. From this he concludes that automation is undertaken not because efficiency demands it or scientific advances allow it, but because it is a tool in the ceaseless war of capitalists against labor. [br] Which of the following phrases most clearly reveals the attitude of the author of the passage toward Noble’s central argument?
选项
A、conspired against (line 3)
B、intolerable to management (line 4)
C、impressive when he applies the Marxist concept (line 5)
D、only evidence of conspiracy(line 12)
答案
D
解析
态度评价题。哪一个说法显示了作者对Noble的态度? 先推论:作者对Noble的态度,应该是负面为主,所以D正确。“惟一的阴谋证据”,这一“惟一”证据在作者叙述中含有嘲讽式语调,符合我们对其基本态度的总结。A、B都是Noble的主张和态度。C.impressive确为作者所说,但不是主态度。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2860173.html
相关试题推荐
InForcesofProduction,DavidNobleexaminesthetransformationofthemach
InForcesofProduction,DavidNobleexaminesthetransformationofthemach
InForcesofProduction,DavidNobleexaminesthetransformationofthemach
Ibelieveverystronglythatouroverproductionofcheapgrainingeneral,a
Ibelieveverystronglythatouroverproductionofcheapgrainingeneral,a
Ibelieveverystronglythatouroverproductionofcheapgrainingeneral,a
Ironproductionwasrevolutionizedintheearlyeighteenthcenturywhencoke
Ironproductionwasrevolutionizedintheearlyeighteenthcenturywhencoke
Ironproductionwasrevolutionizedintheearlyeighteenthcenturywhencoke
Ironproductionwasrevolutionizedintheearlyeighteenthcenturywhencoke
随机试题
What’sthemaintopicofthecourse?[br][originaltext]Forthesecondcons
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.[br]Whathappensifyoureserveabook?A
(1)ThismonthSingaporepassedabillthatwouldgivelegalteethtothemor
Imagine,JohnLennon’smost,famoussong,wasrecentlyvoted"Britain’s
GlobalizationisanewinternationalsystemthathasreplacedtheColdWars
决定膀胱癌预后最重要的因素是:()A.组织学类型 B.性别、年龄 C.肿
共用题干 CreatingaWorldwithoutSmokingSm
水杨酸类的抗炎作用原理错误的是A.抑制前列腺素的合成B.抑制前列腺素的释放C.抑
下列用地行为,应征收耕地占用税的有( )。A.修建铁路线路占用耕地 B.学校
某企业一次性购入多种原材料,款项通过银行付清,材料已验收入库。该业务的资料有发票
最新回复
(
0
)