首页
登录
职称英语
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
游客
2023-07-21
34
管理
问题
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be【38】from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and【39】. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be【40】by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society【41】possesses.
Western type【42】often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his【43】occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards,【44】. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty,【45】. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job;【46】 [br]
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his (36) flexibility in certain directions and extends it in others. Society (37) imposes on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be (38) differentiated from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and (39) initiative. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be (40) attained by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society (41) uniquely possesses.
Western type (42) democracies often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his (43) preferred occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different—namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards, (44) though all competitors have the same "chance" because they all start the race from the same base line. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty, (45) many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background, their upbringing, and probably other factors such as their sex or color. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job; (46) it is the system of society with its specialized requirements which selects the individuals who fit its requirements.
选项
答案
differentiated
解析
differentiate意为“区别,区分”。从空格前的系动词be与空格后的by可以判断此句为被动语态,所填空应为动词的过去分词。differentiate...from...意为“表明…间的差别,区别”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2856692.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Ifyou’vebeenoncampusforverylong,I’mcertainthatyou’
[originaltext]Ifyou’vebeenoncampusforverylong,I’mcertainthatyou’
[originaltext]M:Hellomadam,canIseeyourpassportsandtickets?W:Certainl
[originaltext]M:Hellomadam,canIseeyourpassportsandtickets?W:Certainl
Drunkendriving,sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder
Drunkendriving,sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder
Drunkendriving,sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder
Classifiedadvertisingisthatadvertisingwhichisgroupedincertainsecti
Classifiedadvertisingisthatadvertisingwhichisgroupedincertainsecti
Classifiedadvertisingisthatadvertisingwhichisgroupedincertainsecti
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldyouliketoseefirst,themonkeysorthedeer?W:
—______?Kate,youlookpale.—Oh,thankyou.Itdoesn’tmatter.A、What’sonB、W
Themisunderstandingofawordcouldevenaffectthewayawarended.[br]Tosa
下列不属于半抗原的是:A.多肽 B.脂肪胺 C.类脂质 D.多聚赖氨酸
房屋区分所有权是指在整体的房屋建筑中有不同的所有者,该房屋建筑可由所有权人()
以下关于通货紧缩原因的说法,正确的有( )。A.货币供给减少 B.有效需求增加
按照运输距离的不同,可将运输系统划分为()A.城市运输系统 B.城际运输系统
下列方法中,仅适用于短期可以掌握工作的是()。A:观察法 B:典型事例法 C
关于统计指标及其类型的说法,正确的有()。A.统计指标可分总量指标、相对指
患者,女性,心脏联合瓣膜病10年,发热1月,体温为37.2~37.6℃,厌食,消
最新回复
(
0
)