首页
登录
职称英语
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that
游客
2023-07-20
11
管理
问题
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the attainment of goals or towards the satisfaction of needs or motives. Accordingly, it is appropriate to begin our consideration of motivation in the work place by examining the motives for working. Simon points out that an organization should be able to secure the participation of a person by offering him inducements (引诱) which contribute in some way to at least one of his goals. The kinds of inducements offered by an organization are varied, and if they are effective in maintaining participation they must necessarily be based on the needs of the individuals.
Maslow examines in detail what these needs are. He points out not only that there are many needs ranging from basic physiological drives such as hunger to a more abstract desire for self-realization, but also that they are arranged in a hierarchy (等级制度 ) whereby the lower-order needs must to a large degree be satisfied before the higher-order ones come into play.
One of the most obvious ways in which work organizations attract and retain members is through the realization,that economic factors are not the only inducement for working as indicated by Morse and Weiss. In line with the social respect and self-realization needs discussed by Maslow, factors such as association with others, self-respect gained through the work, and a high interest value of the work can serve effectively to induce people to work. [br] Which of the following statements may be supported by Morse and Weiss?
选项
A、Physiological needs are the most basic.
B、There is a hierarchy of needs that must be met.
C、Economic factors are the greatest inducement.
D、Personal esteem and the gaining of power is the most important factor.
答案
D
解析
细节题。文章最后一段介绍了Morse和Weiss的观点。他们认为与他人交往的需要,通过工作得到自尊的需要,以及工作所具有的兴趣价值都是可以有效地吸引人们工作的因素,因此选择D。B选项是Maslow的观点;由最后一段第一句可知C选项不正确;在Morse和Weiss的观点中并没有提及A选项的内容。答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2852656.html
相关试题推荐
Weknowlittleaboutthewayinwhichworkers’motivationsare______bythecrea
Thisassumption______thattheforwardrateisanimpartialpredictorofthefu
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthat
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthat
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthat
Computersareelectronicmachinesforprocessingdata.Dataarepiecesorit
Computersareelectronicmachinesforprocessingdata.Dataarepiecesorit
Computersareelectronicmachinesforprocessingdata.Dataarepiecesorit
Computersareelectronicmachinesforprocessingdata.Dataarepiecesorit
Computersareelectronicmachinesforprocessingdata.Dataarepiecesorit
随机试题
Theprocessbymeansofwhichhumanbeingscanarbitrarilymakecertainthin
MoreandmoreAmericansarereadingtheirowncreditreport.Creditreportsare
下列关于井下排水设施的说法,正确的是( )A.主要水仓应由3个独立的巷道系统组
北京妙应寺塔与真觉寺塔分别属于()A.楼阁式塔,密檐式塔 B.密檐式塔,楼阁式
下表为某省2003年医药工业发展情况,请回答: 2003年,医药卫生总的
治疗肝肾不足,腰膝酸痛,应选用的药物是()A.桑叶 B.桑寄生 C.蕲
每个接线端子不得超过()接线,不同截面芯线不得接在同一个接线端子上(A)两根
鉴别胸膜摩擦音与心包摩擦音最关键的要点是( )。A.听诊的部位不同 B.与呼
邓某经某村同意在该村地界建房作经营场地,后该区土地管理局、乡政府等有关人员在现场
关于劳动供给的说法,正确的是()A.劳动的效用和收入的效用无关 B.劳动的供给
最新回复
(
0
)