首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but
游客
2023-07-17
85
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skilful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. Socalled intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural, selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Gases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] The tone of the passage can best be described as ____________.
选项
A、hypothetical
B、humorous
C、exaggerative
D、philosophical
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。本文是有关科学的说明文,科学地分析了记忆和忘却的机制,因此语气是科学性的
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2845623.html
相关试题推荐
Whileitseemsprettyobviousthatgratitudeisapositiveemotion,psycholo
Whileitseemsprettyobviousthatgratitudeisapositiveemotion,psycholo
Whileitseemsprettyobviousthatgratitudeisapositiveemotion,psycholo
Whileitseemsprettyobviousthatgratitudeisapositiveemotion,psycholo
Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheexperiencesofthechildinhisfirstyear
Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheexperiencesofthechildinhisfirstyear
Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheexperiencesofthechildinhisfirstyear
【S1】[br]【S9】L此处只能选择过去分词构成被动,选择influenced。
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviorisevidenceofanobviousbut
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviorisevidenceofanobviousbut
随机试题
Carbonmonoxidepoisoningcausesdeathandinjuriesthroughouttheworld.Th
ThedebateoverbilingualeducationcentersontheissueofwhethertheUnitedS
EffectiveAssignmentsUsingLibraryandInternetResourcesAwell-designedassig
[originaltext]W:(1)WelcometoournightshowBooksofWisdom.Today,weareg
防火玻璃采光顶应当首选( )。A.夹层防火玻璃 B.复合型防火玻璃 C.灌
下列叙述中,正确的选项是()。A.材料力学研究的构件主要是杆件 B.杆件沿垂
龋病的好发牙面不包括A.后牙面窝沟 B.前牙舌面 C.前后牙邻面 D.前牙
以下为关于便血的伴发症状进行鉴别诊断的要点肠道恶性淋巴瘤A.伴周期性腹痛 B.
被投资企业境内IPO市场包括() Ⅰ.主板 Ⅱ.中小企业版 Ⅲ.创
基金募集失败后,所筹集的资金加银行同期存款利息退还基金投资人的期限是募集期限届满
最新回复
(
0
)