首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but
游客
2023-07-17
20
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skilful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. Socalled intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural, selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Gases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ___________.
选项
A、interpret the function of forgetting
B、illustrate the process of adapting
C、explain the performance of memory
D、emphasize the importance of learning
答案
A
解析
主旨大意题。文章第一段主要介绍了记忆,接着三段都重点介绍了忘却的功能、意义及其机制。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2845624.html
相关试题推荐
Whileitseemsprettyobviousthatgratitudeisapositiveemotion,psycholo
Whileitseemsprettyobviousthatgratitudeisapositiveemotion,psycholo
Whileitseemsprettyobviousthatgratitudeisapositiveemotion,psycholo
Whileitseemsprettyobviousthatgratitudeisapositiveemotion,psycholo
Whileitseemsprettyobviousthatgratitudeisapositiveemotion,psycholo
Whileitseemsprettyobviousthatgratitudeisapositiveemotion,psycholo
AsfortheFlatEarththeory,IbelieveIcan______itwithmyownexperienceso
Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheexperiencesofthechildinhisfirstyear
Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheexperiencesofthechildinhisfirstyear
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviorisevidenceofanobviousbut
随机试题
ConradHiltonreallywantedtobeabanker.Instead,hesuccessfullychanged
She______thenewspaperandputitintothehandbag.A、clappedB、wrappedC、folded
Wecaninferfromthecontract,whereisPartyBfrom?PartyBisfrom______.
以下属于语义信息组织方法的是( )。A.分类组织法 B.分类主题一体化 C
十九大报告指出.脱贫攻坚战取得决定性进展,六千多万贫困人口稳定脱贫,贫困发生率从
10岁男孩,近1周前出现食欲缺乏、恶心、呕吐,活动减少,尿黄,伴有发热,体温在3
材料一《义务教育物理课程标准(2011年版)》关于“物体的浮沉条件”的内容标准为
按照城市规划行政主管部门下达的定线、拨地,其中定线中线点、拨地界址点相对于邻近基
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
根据合同法律制度的规定,下列关于债权转让的表述中,正确的有( )。A.债权转让无
最新回复
(
0
)