首页
登录
职称英语
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still
游客
2023-07-16
32
管理
问题
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today—that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom.
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic (贵族的) idea of inherited privilege. [br] Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ______.
选项
A、its absolute control of power
B、its function in preserving personal freedom
C、its role in protecting basic American values
D、its democratic way of exercising leadership
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。第4段第1句提到,商业与政府的不同之处在于商业是竞争性的,而政府是垄断性的,也即有着绝对的控制权,因此A为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2843114.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Mike,whyaresomanyAmericansoverweight?M:Well,that’sa
[originaltext]W:Mike,whyaresomanyAmericansoverweight?M:Well,that’sa
[originaltext]W:Mike,whyaresomanyAmericansoverweight?M:Well,that’sa
AnewreportreleasedbytheAmericanFederationofTeachers(AFT)remindsu
AnewreportreleasedbytheAmericanFederationofTeachers(AFT)remindsu
[originaltext]Americansoftensaythatthereareonlytwothingsapersonc
[originaltext]Americansoftensaythatthereareonlytwothingsapersonc
OnlyinAmerica,assomefolkssay,______(一个亿万富翁才能表现得像平民一样)canabillionairecar
[originaltext]ThelastknownAmericanveteranofWorldWarIdiedSundayat
Overthepastdecade,Americancompanieshavetriedhardtofindwaystodis
随机试题
Augustwasonceatimefordreaming,wanderingtheemptystreetsofthiscit
Chinesepeoplehad______8years’warwithJapanandfinallywonthewar.A、endur
[originaltext]M:Hi,Wendy.Onlytwomoreweeksofclasses,eightschooldaysa
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning,Dr.Smith.I’mnotsurewhetheryoucanhelpme
奥美拉唑特异性地作用于胃黏膜细胞,降低壁细胞中的A.H-K-ATP酶活性 B.
2010年全国房地产开发资金来源中,个人按揭贷款约占()。 A.12.
共用题干 FoodandCancerMedicalexpertshav
严禁()路使用交流断路器,直流()置应符合级差配合要求(A)直流(B)交
某配送中心为各超市提供某商品的配装服务,一个结算周期共配送礼品装商品8000件,
根据各行业生产组织的规模、产品结构以及生产经营方式的不同,其质量检验机构的设置
最新回复
(
0
)