首页
登录
职称英语
The Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the m
The Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the m
游客
2023-07-16
21
管理
问题
The Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate (硅酸盐) that are semi-molten at depth, and the thin, solid-surface crust. There are two kinds of crust, a lower and denser oceanic crust and an upper, lighter continental crust found over only about 40 percent of the Earth’s surface. The rocks of the crust are of very different ages. Some continental rocks are over 3,000 million years old, while those of the ocean floor are less than 200 million years old. The crusts and the top, solid part of the mantle, totaling about 70 to 100 kilometers in thickness, at present appear to consist of about 15 rigid plates, 7 of which are very large. These plates move over the semi-molten lower mantle to produce all of the major topographical (地形学的) features of the Earth. Active zones where intense deformation occurs are confined to the narrow, interconnecting boundaries of contact of the plates.
There are three main types of zones of contact: spreading contacts where plates move apart, converging contacts where plates move towards each other, and transform contacts where plates slide past each other. New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth’s crust, for example, by volcanic eruptions (爆发) of lava (火山熔岩) at mid-ocean ridges. If at such a spreading contact the two plates support continents, a rift (裂缝) is formed that will gradually widen and become flooded by the sea. The Atlantic Ocean formed like this as the American and Afro-European plates moved in opposite directions. When two plates carrying continents collide, the continental blocks, too light to be drawn down, continue to float and therefore buckle (起褶皱) to form a mountain chain along the length of the margin of the plates. [br] Seriously-deformed zones appear _______.
选项
A、whenever the crusts move over mantle
B、when the plates move towards each other
C、in the narrow boundaries where two plates meet
D、to be the major topographical feature of the Earth
答案
C
解析
选项C是对该句的同义改写。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2841013.html
相关试题推荐
FairfaxPrincipalsWantIndoorSchoolCamerasOnedayinMar
FairfaxPrincipalsWantIndoorSchoolCamerasOnedayinMar
FairfaxPrincipalsWantIndoorSchoolCamerasOnedayinMar
FairfaxPrincipalsWantIndoorSchoolCamerasOnedayinMar
PrincipalsRecommendingStudentstoPKU1.北大开始实行校长推荐制2.对此有人赞成,有人反对3.我的看法
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
随机试题
WelcometoLondon!Withover80stops.3mainsightseeingroutesandcountles
[originaltext]W:RaysSolar.Lisa’sspeaking.HowcanIhelp?M:Hi,mynameis
A.A点 B.B点 C.C点 D.D点
A.急性单纯性胆囊炎 B.急性结石性胆囊炎 C.胆总管结石感染 D.肝左叶
有关风湿性疾病临床特点的描述错误的是A.治疗效果几乎无个体差异 B.病程多有反
下边四个图形中,只有一个是由上边的四个图形拼合(只能通过上、下、左、右平移)而成
20世纪90年代,我国的彩电行业曾掀起一次大规模的兼并潮,小公司纷纷被有实力的公
某高速公路通过一膨胀土地段,该路段膨胀土的自由膨胀率试验成果如下表(假设可仅按自
A.代谢加速而导致意外怀孕 B.子宫内膜突破性出血 C.抑制排酸作用 D.
总分类账户余额试算平衡表中的平衡关系有()。A、全部账户的本期借方发生额合计=全
最新回复
(
0
)