首页
登录
职称英语
Desertification (沙漠化) in the dry United States is very serious. Groundwater
Desertification (沙漠化) in the dry United States is very serious. Groundwater
游客
2023-07-15
24
管理
问题
Desertification (沙漠化) in the dry United States is very serious. Groundwater supplies beneath vast stretches of land are dropping rapidly. Many river systems have dried up. Hundreds of thousands of acres of previously irrigated cropland have been abandoned to wind or weeds. Several million acres of natural grassland are eroded at unnaturally high rates as a result of cultivation or overgrazing (过度放牧). All told, about 225 million acres of land are under severe desertification.
Federal subsidies (补贴) encourage the exploitation of dry land resources. Low-interest loans for irrigation and other water delivery systems encourage farmers and industry to mine groundwater. Federal disaster relief and commodity program encourage dry-land farmers to plow up natural grassland to plant crops such as wheat, especially, cotton. Federal grazing fees that are well below the free market price encourage overgrazing of the commons. The market, too, provides powerful incentives (激励) to exploit dry land resources beyond their carrying capacity.
The incentives to exploit dry land resources are greater than ever. The government is now offering huge new subsidies to produce synthetic fuel from coal oil as well as alcohol fuel from crops. Moreover, commodity prices are on the rise; and they will provide farmers and agricultural businesses with powerful incentives to overexploit arid land resources. The existing federal government cost-share programs designed to help finance the conservation as soil, water, and vegetation are pale in comparison to such incentives.
In the final analysis, when viewed in the national perspective, the effects on agriculture are the most troublesome aspect of desertification in the US. For it comes at a time when we are losing over a million acres of rain-watered crop and grass land per year to higher uses—shopping centers, industrial parks, housing development, and waste dump—regardless of the economic need of the US to export agricultural products or of the world’s need for US food and fiber. Today the dry West accounts for 20 percent of the nation’s total agricultural output. If the US is, as it appears, well in its way toward overdrawing the dry land resources, then the policy choice is simply to pay now for the appropriate remedies or pay for later when productive benefits from arid land resources have been both realized and largely terminated. [br] Which of the following is mentioned as a result of severe desertification?
选项
A、The shrinking of forest coverage.
B、The lack of water supplies.
C、A quickly decreasing of crops production.
D、Change of a large area from cropland into grassland.
答案
B
解析
细节辨认题。原文首段在讲述沙漠化严重时列举了“地下水位下降、很多河流已经干涸”,由此可以推知,B)“供水的短缺”为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2840199.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]EleanorRooseveltwastheFirstladyoftheUnitedStatesfor
WomenintheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountries【B1】______inagrowi
WomenintheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountries【B1】______inagrowi
WomenintheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountries【B1】______inagrowi
WomenintheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountries【B1】______inagrowi
WomenintheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountries【B1】______inagrowi
[originaltext]WeddingintheUnitedStatesvaryasmuchasthepeopledo.T
[originaltext]WeddingintheUnitedStatesvaryasmuchasthepeopledo.T
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,boysandgirlsstartschoolwhentheya
After1785,theproductionofchildren’sbooksintheUnitedStatesincrease
随机试题
High-speedInternetproviderAtHomeCorp.isbuyingExciteInc.,oneofth
DearMr.Weidner,Thankyouforyourletterof20November2009.Wearedisa
Thereisaphenomenaillthepresent.Theaveragenumberofauthorsonscient
Agriculturalexpertshavelaunchedalandandwatermanagementprojectinth
A.患肢短缩、纵向叩击痛、外旋45°~60° B.患肢屈曲、外展、外旋畸形
ABC法中桥是指A.生物素 B.亲合素 C.生物素化的抗体 D.与生物素结
高速公路隧道某隧道为双洞单向3车道隧道,隧道长度1.5km。地质勘察报告表明大部
女性患者,40岁。提早出现的P’波,形态与窦性P波不同;P’-R>0.12秒;Q
硬聚氯乙烯管(UPVC)的连接方式通常采用()。A.热熔焊接 B.承插粘
最新回复
(
0
)