首页
登录
职称英语
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a di
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a di
游客
2023-07-15
45
管理
问题
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight. When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses (差错) in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random (随机的).
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer," explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme." About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures."
Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing—an average of twelve each. There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest (荒谬可笑的). These are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. "Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain ’programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work." Women on average reported slightly more lapses—12.5 compared with 10.9 for men—probably because they were more reliable reporters.
A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse—even dangerous. [br] It can be concluded from the passage that ______.
选项
A、people should avoid doing important things during peak periods of lapses
B、hazards can be avoided when people do things they are good at
C、people should be careful when programming their actions
D、lapses cannot always be attributed to lack of concentration
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“一般来说,我们会以为技术娴熟可以减少错误。但是为了避免出现愚蠢的失误而更加专注,只会把事情弄得更糟糕,甚至会导致危险。”可知D“差错并不总是注意力不集中导致的”正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2837806.html
相关试题推荐
【S1】[br]【S4】A注意空格所在句的句间关系,While提示主从句之间进行对照,从句用数字(20millionpeopleayear)说明印度
[originaltext]MoreandmorepeopleareimmigratingintotheUnitedStates.
[originaltext]MoreandmorepeopleareimmigratingintotheUnitedStates.
FloodControlAslongaspeopleliveontheEarth
FloodControlAslongaspeopleliveontheEarth
FloodControlAslongaspeopleliveontheEarth
Somesnakes,althoughhavingbeentamed,can______attackpeople.A、deliberately
[originaltext]Aroundtheyear1,000A.D,somepeoplefromnorthwestIndia
[originaltext]Aroundtheyear1,000A.D,somepeoplefromnorthwestIndia
[originaltext]Aroundtheyear1,000A.D,somepeoplefromnorthwestIndia
随机试题
在项目决策阶段,可作为工程投资确定的重要依据的工程技术文件有()。A.项目意
A. B. C. D.
下列关于防爆电气设备的防爆原理说法中,错误的是()。A.无火花型电气设备的防
()应当在工程竣工验收后()个月内,向城建档案馆报送一套符合规定的建设工程档
甲公司2019年1月1日经营租入一项房产,每年租金为600万元,租期为3年,每年
共用题干 陆先生目前每月工资5000元。公司有两套员工激励方案:甲方案是“双薪
下列不属于学校教育法律关系内容的是() A.学校与政府B.学校与社会 C
设计深度为20m的基坑,其应测项目不包括( )。A.支护桩(墙)顶部水平位移
室内环境质量验收,应在工程完工至少( )d以后进行。A.5 B.7 C.1
发生下列()事项时,发承包双方应当按照合同约定调整合同价款。A.工程变更 B.
最新回复
(
0
)