首页
登录
职称英语
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a di
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a di
游客
2023-07-15
94
管理
问题
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight. When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses (差错) in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random (随机的).
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer," explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme." About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures."
Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing—an average of twelve each. There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest (荒谬可笑的). These are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. "Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain ’programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work." Women on average reported slightly more lapses—12.5 compared with 10.9 for men—probably because they were more reliable reporters.
A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse—even dangerous. [br] "Programme assembly failures" (Line 6, Para. 2) refers to the phenomenon that people______.
选项
A、often fail to programme their routines beforehand
B、tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurry
C、unconsciously change the sequence of doing things
D、are likely to mess things up if they are too tired
答案
C
解析
语义题。根据第2段最后两句提到,但是不知怎么的这种行为在程序中颠倒了。这些被测试者报告的事件中二十个中有一个属于这种“流水线程序错误”。C的unconsciously与somehow对应,change the sequence ofdoing things与the action got reversed对应.故本题选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2837804.html
相关试题推荐
Artisconsideredbymanypeopletobelittlemorethanadecorativemeanso
Artisconsideredbymanypeopletobelittlemorethanadecorativemeanso
Artisconsideredbymanypeopletobelittlemorethanadecorativemeanso
Artisconsideredbymanypeopletobelittlemorethanadecorativemeanso
Peoplearealwayscomingupwithnewrulesforrunningasuccessfulbusiness
Peoplearealwayscomingupwithnewrulesforrunningasuccessfulbusiness
Peoplearealwayscomingupwithnewrulesforrunningasuccessfulbusiness
Peoplearealwayscomingupwithnewrulesforrunningasuccessfulbusiness
ManypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbytheBug-eyedM
ManypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbytheBug-eyedM
随机试题
Myplane______at9o’clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff?A、will
不得与碱性物质或铁器接触的是()A:苯甲酸苄酯 B:克罗米通 C:阿达帕林
企业摊销出租无形资产的账面价值时,与租金配比的摊销额应借记的会计科目是()。A
共用题干 TheWorld'sLongestBridgeRumorha
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
孕妇,32岁,孕1产0。现妊娠33周,近10天自觉头晕、乏力、心悸及食欲减退。查
许多罪犯之所以犯罪,是因为其()进程受阻,社会功能严重缺失。A.道德化 B.
按金融工具的融资期限划分,融资期限较短的金融市场称为( )。A.货币市场 B.
分析引发心理与行为问题的心理因素时,工作程序包括确定求助者有无( )。A、
患者,女,55岁。缺失,行固定义齿修复,为基牙。半年后基牙有疼痛。其主要原因为A
最新回复
(
0
)