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[originaltext] Top officials in city, state and the federal governments are e
[originaltext] Top officials in city, state and the federal governments are e
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2023-07-13
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问题
Top officials in city, state and the federal governments are elected to office by the people. They run for office every two or four years and elections are held in the first week of November. People who run for elections are called politicians. Many of them are lawyers. Successful politicians arc often famous and important people in their communities. Young lawyers who are interested in politics, often join political clubs when they graduate from law schools. As club members, they help older politicians get elected. The real purpose is when they have had enough experience and support, they run for office themselves. Before elections, political candidates always have a tight schedule. They have frequent meetings with their supporters and discuss details about their elections. But most of their time is spent on campaigning, shaking hands and making speeches to the public. There are different groups of voters that politicians try to win support from. Most large cities have black and Spanish speaking communities who elect powerful politicians. Some politicians appeal to businessmen while other appeal to laborers. Many politicians run for office by taking sides on important issues, such as balancing government budget. Getting equal rights for women, fighting corruption and creating job opportunities. Once politicians win elections, their futures depend on how well they do their jobs and how well the people hear of the work they are doing.
选项
A、Having frequent meetings with their supporters.
B、Winning public support by making speeches.
C、Balancing government budget.
D、Fighting corruption.
答案
B
解析
[听力原文]
How do political candidates spend most of their time before elections?
[听前预测] 四个选项均以现在分词开头,且选项中分别提到了supporters,public support,balancing government budget,fighting corruption,由此可推测本题与参加选举的方式有关。
[答案详解] 事实细节题[考频:63]。文中关键句“But most of their time is spent on campaigning, shaking hands and making speeches to the public.”,由此可知候选人大部分时间都在进行竞选活动,和公众交流、做演讲,这些活动都是为了赢得公众支持。故正确答案为B)。
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