首页
登录
职称英语
Researchers disagree whether the "use it or lose it" philosophy holds for co
Researchers disagree whether the "use it or lose it" philosophy holds for co
游客
2023-07-11
26
管理
问题
Researchers disagree whether the "use it or lose it" philosophy holds for cognitive (认知的) aging, but there is some evidence that keeping mentally active can slow age-related declines.
At Pennsylvania State University, Sherry Willis and her husband, K. Warner Schaie, have studied 5,000 people, some since 1956. People lucky enough to avoid chronic diseases may also fare better in intellectual function, they find, perhaps because chronic diseases can restrict lifestyle and reduce mental stimulation. Similarly, those lucky enough to be relatively affluent also fare better, perhaps because money can buy intellectually stimulating things like travel.
Education helps, too, researchers say, perhaps because it instills the conviction that you can always learn something new. The Schaie-Willis team also has some other observations. Being in a stable marriage with a stimulating spouse, they say, helps maintain intellectual vigor.
Flexibility counts, too. People who stay mentally vibrant are often those who do not insist that "they must do things today as they did before," Schaie says. In neuropsychological (神经心理学的) terms, the ability to see problems in new ways often yields higher scores on tests of mental function. And people satisfied with life also stay more mentally fit, he says.
If you find your mental skills sagging, consider working on specific deficits. When Willis gave 5 hour tutorials (辅导课) on inductive reasoning or spatial (空间的) skills to about 200 people whose skills had declined in the previous 14 years, 40 percent regained lost abilities. That advantage held up seven years later when they were re-tested.
Other ways to stay sharp, Schaie says , are doing jigsaw puzzles to hone (磨炼) visual-spatial skills, working crossword puzzles for verbal skills, playing bridge for memory and simply matching wits at home with players on TV game shows.
Finally, remember this. Even though you may lose some mental skills with normal aging, you also gain in one key area: wisdom. The growth of wisdom loosely defined as the maturation of intellectual abilities that comes with life experience-continue throughout the 40s, 50s, and even 60s. [br] What does "sagging"(para.5) probably mean?
选项
A、Decline.
B、Develop.
C、Become more active.
D、Become stronger.
答案
A
解析
通过下文谈到的如何"regain mental skills 5-hour tutorials(辅导课) on inductive reasoning or spatial (空间的) skills to about 200 people whose skills had declined in the previous 14 years, ... "可知"sag" means decline.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2828718.html
相关试题推荐
Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,______(他的父亲说服他)majoringinlaw.hisfath
Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater______(不管是否加热).whether(itis)heatedor
[originaltext]M:Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertobuyanapartmentortorentone.
Researchersdisagreewhetherthe"useitorloseit"philosophyholdsforco
Researchersdisagreewhetherthe"useitorloseit"philosophyholdsforco
Researchersdisagreewhetherthe"useitorloseit"philosophyholdsforco
Researchersdisagreewhetherthe"useitorloseit"philosophyholdsforco
Researchersdisagreewhetherthe"useitorloseit"philosophyholdsforco
【S1】[br]【S8】D通常安理会在解决冲突的时候首选策略是鼓励有冲突的国家和平解决问题,即settletheirdisagreementswith
Researchersusedtobelievethatasenseofrealcaringaboutotherscameas
随机试题
TheHistoryofRhinestonesA)Rhinestoneshaveaglitteringpast.Origin
AAccommodation住宿Oneisneveratalossforaplace
A、Theybothenjoyinterviews.B、Theylikebeingaskedquestions.C、Theydislike
Ifyouwanttoimproveyourchild’sresultsatschool,【T1】______thattheydo
对达到一定规模的危险性较大的分部分项工程中涉及()的专项施工方案,施工单位
混凝土浇筑时,其自由下落高度不允许超过()m。A.1 B.2 C.3
林先生购买了一台电脑,该电脑具有使用价值与价值两个基本属性,下列哪一项反映了这台
把下面的六个图形分为两类,使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律,分类正确的一项是
古时,吴王阖闾令孙子(孙武)操练宫女,孙子任命吴王两个最美丽的宠姬为队长,两个队
房地产市场调研不具有()的特点。A:实用性 B:时效性 C:实践性 D:审
最新回复
(
0
)