首页
登录
职称英语
Researchers disagree whether the "use it or lose it" philosophy holds for co
Researchers disagree whether the "use it or lose it" philosophy holds for co
游客
2023-07-11
53
管理
问题
Researchers disagree whether the "use it or lose it" philosophy holds for cognitive (认知的) aging, but there is some evidence that keeping mentally active can slow age-related declines.
At Pennsylvania State University, Sherry Willis and her husband, K. Warner Schaie, have studied 5,000 people, some since 1956. People lucky enough to avoid chronic diseases may also fare better in intellectual function, they find, perhaps because chronic diseases can restrict lifestyle and reduce mental stimulation. Similarly, those lucky enough to be relatively affluent also fare better, perhaps because money can buy intellectually stimulating things like travel.
Education helps, too, researchers say, perhaps because it instills the conviction that you can always learn something new. The Schaie-Willis team also has some other observations. Being in a stable marriage with a stimulating spouse, they say, helps maintain intellectual vigor.
Flexibility counts, too. People who stay mentally vibrant are often those who do not insist that "they must do things today as they did before," Schaie says. In neuropsychological (神经心理学的) terms, the ability to see problems in new ways often yields higher scores on tests of mental function. And people satisfied with life also stay more mentally fit, he says.
If you find your mental skills sagging, consider working on specific deficits. When Willis gave 5 hour tutorials (辅导课) on inductive reasoning or spatial (空间的) skills to about 200 people whose skills had declined in the previous 14 years, 40 percent regained lost abilities. That advantage held up seven years later when they were re-tested.
Other ways to stay sharp, Schaie says , are doing jigsaw puzzles to hone (磨炼) visual-spatial skills, working crossword puzzles for verbal skills, playing bridge for memory and simply matching wits at home with players on TV game shows.
Finally, remember this. Even though you may lose some mental skills with normal aging, you also gain in one key area: wisdom. The growth of wisdom loosely defined as the maturation of intellectual abilities that comes with life experience-continue throughout the 40s, 50s, and even 60s. [br] According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
选项
A、Wisdom may be developed with life experience.
B、People will lose mental skills together with wisdom.
C、Wisdom is superior in importance to mental aging.
D、Wisdom is inferior in importance to mental aging.
答案
A
解析
见最后一段"The growth of wisdom—loosely defined as the maturation of intellectual abilities that comes with life experience—continue throughout the 40s, 50s, and even 60."
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2828721.html
相关试题推荐
Formanywomennowadays,choosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidethe
Formanywomennowadays,choosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidethe
Formanywomennowadays,choosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidethe
Formanywomennowadays,choosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidethe
Formanywomennowadays,choosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidethe
【B1】[br]【B18】A、whereB、whenC、whetherD、whileD逻辑衔接题。空格所在句子意思是:______另外三分之一很可能
[originaltext]M:We’vegotthreewomenresearchersinourgroup:Mary,Bettyan
[originaltext]M:We’vegotthreewomenresearchersinourgroup:Mary,Bettyan
[originaltext]M:We’vegotthreewomenresearchersinourgroup:Mary,Bettyan
[originaltext]M:We’vegotthreewomenresearchersinourgroup:Mary,Bettyan
随机试题
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13whicharebasedonReadingP
"Almostuniversally,womenhavefailedtoreachleadingpositionsinmajor
ThearchitectoftheWalkieTalkiebuildinginLondonhasadmittedthathep
[originaltext]W:WelcometoBSCCinema.Wouldyouliketopurchaseamovietick
(共用题干)患者男,左侧胸部被匕首刺伤半小时,自感胸痛、呼吸急促,口唇发绀。脉搏
在资本主义发展的初期,强调管得最少的政府是最好的政府,政府充当一个守夜人的角色;
某现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构,抗震设防烈度为7度(0.1g),抗震等级为三,环境类别
绩效考评结果反馈体系是绩效管理体系的收尾部分,具体而言,一方面是要把绩效考评结果
证券公司承销未经核准的证券,除承担《证券法》规定的法律责任外,自中国证监会确认之
求助者在咨询情境中把原有情绪转移到咨询师身上的现象是()。A.共情 B.
最新回复
(
0
)