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[originaltext] When farmers and wild animals share land, conflicts can be ha
[originaltext] When farmers and wild animals share land, conflicts can be ha
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2023-07-09
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问题
When farmers and wild animals share land, conflicts can be hard to prevent. But the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization is trying to help. The FAO and other groups are developing what they call the Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation Toolbox.(32)This toolbox is a collection of advice and information that farmers in southern Africa have been testing. Wild animals are considered a top problem for the physical and economic security of rural populations in Africa.(33)FAQ official Rene Czudek says the main aim is to provide low-cost methods to deal with wild animals without harming them. For example, some farmers in Kenya use donkeys to guard against lions. In Zambia and Mozambique, crocodiles are blamed for more deaths than any other animal. Nile crocodiles kill an estimated 300 people each year in Mozambique alone.(34)Strong fencing at watering points can offer protection. And people should always enter the water several at a time, in groups armed with weapons like sticks and stones, axes and spears. But the FAO also points out that crocodile attacks are less likely in places that have not been overfished.(35)The toolkit also has ideas to control baboons. These large monkeys raid crops and they can kill sheep and other livestock. One suggestion is to remove the centre from a loaf of bread and hide a snake inside—a live one if possible.(35)Baboons have a fear of snakes. They also have good memories. Rene Czudek at the FAO says a baboon frightened by a snake sandwich will probably not come back.
32. What does the toolbox refer to in this passage?
33. What is the main aim of FAO?
34. How should people protect themselves from crocodiles?
35. What will frighten the large monkeys?
选项
A、Helping people in Africa live longer.
B、Educating the farmers in Kenya to breed more animals.
C、Providing methods to deal with animals without harming them.
D、Discussing the problems of wildlife with other organizations.
答案
C
解析
信息明示题。文中明确提到,FAO组织的主要目的就是在不伤害野生动物的情况下,提供低成本方法以应对他们。
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