首页
登录
职称英语
The two economists call their paper "Mental Retirement," and their argument
The two economists call their paper "Mental Retirement," and their argument
游客
2023-07-06
54
管理
问题
The two economists call their paper "Mental Retirement," and their argument has aroused the interest of behavioral researchers. Data from the United States, England and 11 other European countries suggest that the earlier people retire, the more quickly their memories decline.
The implication, the economists and others say, is that there really seems to be something to the "use it or lose it" notion—if people want to preserve their memories and reasoning abilities, they may have to keep active.
"It’s incredibly interesting and exciting," said Laura L. Carstensen, director of the Center on Longevity at Stanford University. "It suggests that work actually provides an important component of the environment that keeps people functioning optimally(最佳地). "
While not everyone is convinced by the new analysis, published recently in The Journal of Economic Perspectives, a number of leading researchers say the study is, at least, a bit of evidence for a hypothesis that is widely believed but surprisingly difficult to demonstrate.
Researchers repeatedly find that retired people as a group tend to do less well on cognitive(认知的)tests than people who are still working. But, they note, that could be because people whose memories and thinking skills are declining may be more likely to retire than people whose cognitive skills remain sharp.
And research has failed to support the premise that mastering things like memory exercises, crossword puzzles(纵横之谜)and games like Sudoku carry over into real life, improving overall functioning.
"If you do crossword puzzles, you get better at crossword puzzles," said Lisa Berkman, director of the Center for Population and Development Studies at Harvard. "If you do Sudoku, you get better at Sudoku. You get better at one narrow task. But you don’t get better at cognitive behavior in life. "
The study was possible, explains one of its authors, Robert Willis, a professor of economics at the University of Michigan, because the National Institute on Aging began a large study in the United States nearly 20 years ago. Called the Health and Retirement Study, it surveys more than 22 000 Americans over age 50 every two years, and administers memory tests. [br] In Laura L. Carstensen’s opinion, what is the relationship between work and mental function?
选项
A、Work has nothing to do with people’s mental function.
B、Work has a positive effect on people’s mental function.
C、People’s mental function decreases gradually after work.
D、People’s mental function has no influence on people’s work.
答案
B
解析
细节推断题。由定位句可知,工作可以提供一个让人们处于最佳机能状态的环境因素。由此可以推断,工作与大脑功能之间存在积极的关联,B)与文意相符,为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2813879.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]EnvironmentalgroupsintheU.S.areleadingacampaigntosa
Foryears,mentalhealthprofessionalsweretrainedtoseechildrenasmere
Foryears,mentalhealthprofessionalsweretrainedtoseechildrenasmere
Foryears,mentalhealthprofessionalsweretrainedtoseechildrenasmere
Foryears,mentalhealthprofessionalsweretrainedtoseechildrenasmere
Foryears,mentalhealthprofessionalsweretrainedtoseechildrenasmere
Foryears,mentalhealthprofessionalsweretrainedtoseechildrenasmere
Foryears,mentalhealthprofessionalsweretrainedtoseechildrenasmere
Foryears,mentalhealthprofessionalsweretrainedtoseechildrenasmere
Thetwoeconomistscalltheirpaper"MentalRetirement,"andtheirargument
随机试题
Towriteinthisstyle,hisnovelsnevershakeoffafeelingofoutrageathavin
Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofth
合同主体保证所提供的各种文件资料的真实性、完整性、有效性。如果一方提供了假文件资
肺结核大咯血时,应采取体位是A.健侧卧位 B.患侧卧位 C.平卧位
过节逛公园是许多市民的一种休闲方式。据新闻报道,由于人们素质参差不齐,导致节后公
下列关于股票与它代表的财产权的关系,说法正确的有()。 ①股票与它代表的财产
药品监督管理部门对有证据证明可能危害人体健康的药品及其有关材料可以采取查封、扣押
根据下列统计资料回答问题。 2007年前三季度,A市工业生产保持稳步增长的良
对风险模型进行压力测试是风险管理的关键,因为压力测试既能够说明极端事件的影响程度
关于编写招标投标情况书面报告并向建设行政主管部门备案的说法正确的是()。A.由评
最新回复
(
0
)