首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2023-07-06
57
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’ s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] In mentioning "natural leaders" in Line 7, the author is making the point that______.
选项
A、few people qualify as "natural leaders"
B、there is no proof that "natural leaders" exist
C、natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a group
D、natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics
答案
B
解析
细节题。由题干可定位至第二段decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that thereis any category of“natural leaders”.即近几十年的研究发现并没有哪一类人是“天生的领导”。故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2812921.html
相关试题推荐
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysapersonmaybec
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysapersonmaybec
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysapersonmaybec
[originaltext]M:I’dlovetoreadadifferentstyleofthenovelforachange.
[originaltext]M:I’dlovetoreadadifferentstyleofthenovelforachange.
[originaltext]M:I’dlovetoreadadifferentstyleofthenovelforachange.
[originaltext]M:I’dlovetoreadadifferentstyleofthenovelforachange.
[originaltext]M:I’dlovetoreadadifferentstyleofthenovelforachange.
[originaltext]M:Excuseme,I’dliketoborrowseveralbooksbutIdon’tknowh
[originaltext]M:Excuseme,I’dliketoborrowseveralbooksbutIdon’tknowh
随机试题
Itwas3:45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonths
Itcanbeinferredthatthedeafboy’slifeintheorphanagewas[br]Itcanbe
关于集气管,下列说法不正确的是()。A.集气管是汇集从各炭化室导出的粗煤气
关于饮片的供应,下列说法不正确的是A.保管 B.消毒 C.查斗 D.调剂
沟通、领导和磋商是属于()的技能。A.项目管理 B.一般管理 C
A.嵌顿性疝 B.难复性疝 C.绞窄性疝 D.可复性疝 E.滑动性疝疝块
根据《金融机构反洗钱规定》,国务院反洗钱行政主管部门是()。A.商务部 B.
项目法人应自工程开工之日起()个工作日内,制定法人验收工作计划,报法人验收监督管
我国证券公司的设立采取()。A:报备制B:审批制C:备案制D:注册制
下列关于重整计划草案的表决分组,表述错误的有()。A.拖欠的划入社会统筹账
最新回复
(
0
)