首页
登录
职称英语
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise o
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise o
游客
2023-07-05
35
管理
问题
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem. Newly created state colleges and universities devoted themselves almost entirely to scientific, technological, and engineering fields. Many Americans came to believe that scientific certainty could not only solve scientific problems, but also reform politics, government, and business. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. After World War II, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. American scholars fanned out across much of the world—with support from the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc.—to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms.
In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines(science, technology, engineering, and math). There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines. India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.
At the same time, perhaps inevitably, the humanities—while still popular in elite colleges and universities—have experienced a significant decline. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials(资质)for most nonacademic careers.
Undoubtedly American education should train more scientists and engineers. Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers. But the idea that institutions or their students must decide between humanities and science is false. Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge. But we would be equally impoverished(贫困的)without humanistic knowledge as well. Science and technology teach us what we can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do.
It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both. [br] Why is science and technology so popular in the early 20th century?
选项
A、Because it could promote the nation’s social progress.
B、Because it would help raise people’ s living standards.
C、Because it quickened the pace of industrialization.
D、Because they thought it can solve virtually all existing problems.
答案
D
解析
细节题。文中第一段提到.science and technology seemed to offer solutions toalmost every problem,即他们认为科技几乎可以解决所有的问题,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2809804.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,therailroadswereused
[originaltext]Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,therailroadswereused
[originaltext]Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,therailroadswereused
Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssur
Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssur
Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssur
Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssur
Whenyouthinkaboutthegrowthofhumanpopulationoverthelastcenturyor
Whenyouthinkaboutthegrowthofhumanpopulationoverthelastcenturyor
Whenyouthinkaboutthegrowthofhumanpopulationoverthelastcenturyor
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Ihavebeentiredofworkingandneedachange.SoI’mjustma
WhendidParkandSmithopenitsbranchofficeinSalem?[originaltext]Parkand
两人非常信任,交往较频繁,可进行推心置腹的交流,其心理距离的等级是A.负一级
绘制横断面图的比例尺一般为1:100或()。A.1:200 B.1:300
茅屋为秋风所破歌 杜甫 八月秋高风怒号,卷我屋上三重茅。茅飞渡江洒江郊,高者
若一个原子的最高主量子数为3,则它处于基态时,下列哪条叙述是正确的?A.只有s电
汤姆斯系美国一家微电子公司的高级工程师,中国东光高科技公司为吸引海外优秀人才拟邀
某服务公司为增值税一般纳税人,从事多种经营业务,也属于为社区提供养老、托育、家政
(2019年真题)压力容器的定期检验分为年度检验和全面检查,某工厂车间压力容器,
关于现场宿舍空间的说法,正确的是()。A.室内净高不得小于2.4m,通道宽
最新回复
(
0
)