2. 职称英语
  3. Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers sur

Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers sur

游客2023-07-07  29
问题     Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.
    It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it: population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world’s last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world’s peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.
    Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that? Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism(mastery of two languages). Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres — at home, among friends, in community settings — and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenising(同化的)forces of globalisation.
    Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that the development of our world______.
选项 A、makes the existing languages more resilient
B、will make it possible that English is spoken by all the people
C、undermines the progress of culture
D、puts the minority languages on the edge of extinction
答案 D
解析 根据题干中的the development of our world将本题出处定位于第2段。该段第2句指出，powerful forces appear to work against it，其中it指的是linguistic and cultural diversity。该句中冒号后面的内容是对powerful forces的举例说明，都属于the development of our world(世界发展)的范畴，由此可知世界的发展会阻碍linguistic and cultural diversit
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