首页
登录
职称英语
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for ed
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for ed
游客
2023-07-05
43
管理
问题
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for education. There were a very high proportion of educated men among the first settlers. In the Massachusetts colony in the early 1600s, there was an average of one university man to every 40 or 50 families—much higher than in England. Some of these men, many of whom graduated from Cambridge, came together and founded Harvard College in 1636, 140 years before American Independence. Before the Revolution in 1776, nine colleges had already been opened in the colonies, and most of them later became universities.
Within thirty years of the first settlement in Massachusetts, all towns were required to hire a schoolmaster at public expense. Other colonies also prepared for free public schools. Throughout the 17th century, for instance, free schools had been established in a number of places. In 1787 the Continental Congress asked every new township to reserve one plot of land for public schools. By 1900, there were almost a thousand institutions of higher education in the U.S. Among them were law and medical schools and hundreds of small, four-year liberal art colleges. One of the latter, Oberlin College, which was founded in 1837 in Ohio, was the first to admit women on an equal basis with men.
Today, about 43 million pupils and students attend public elementary and secondary schools, which do not charge tuition but rely on local and state taxes for funding. And another 6 million attend private schools, for which their parents pay tuition. Four out of five private schools are run by religious groups, where religious instruction is part of the curriculum. There are also a small but growing number of parents who educate their children themselves at home, a practice known as home schooling. Every year, about 12 million Americans are enrolled in the over 3,000 colleges and universities of every type.
Nearly 80 percent of the college students attend public institutions, while a little over 20 percent are enrolled in privately supported universities and colleges. The early emphasis given to education remains today. United Nations figures(1980)show that in the amount spent on education per capita, the U.S. is in the ninth place in the world. [br] What was every new town required to do in the late 18th century?
选项
A、To establish free schools in many places.
B、To prepare for teachers at public expense.
C、To keep one plot of land for public schools.
D、To make provisions for free public schools.
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据题干中的the late 18th century可定位至第二段第四句In1787…every new township…one plot of land for public schools.由此可知答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2809409.html
相关试题推荐
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupati
Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eigh
Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eigh
Manypeopleoftenenjoyeatingout【C1】______beforeorafteravisittothet
Manypeopleoftenenjoyeatingout【C1】______beforeorafteravisittothet
Manypeopleoftenenjoyeatingout【C1】______beforeorafteravisittothet
随机试题
ThenumberofBritishuniversitiesofferingspecialistmodern-languagecours
Itisnotlongsinceconditionsinthemineswereworsethantheyarenow.T
项目整体管理要综合考虑项目各个相关过程,围绕整体管理特点,以下说法中,()是不
51岁妇女,腹胀、食欲缺乏、乏力已半年,自觉腹部逐渐增大,经量减少,月经周期正常
甲状腺主要有那些疾病?
右边四个图形中,只有一个是由左边的四个图形拼合(只能通过上、下、左、右平移)而成
炎热的夏天,蜻蜓经常贴着水面飞行,尾部不时触到水里,溅起朵朵水花,这就是“蜻蜓点
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
以下()是电信网间互联管制所需遵循的原则。A.实行非对称管制 B.管制机构应提
王某,4岁。玩耍时将一小跳棋子误吸卡与喉部,导致严重窒息。其父速将其送至张某开设
最新回复
(
0
)