首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-07-04
54
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认知学派的)researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards sparks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for【C8】______achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent [br] 【C1】
选项
答案
L
解析
由can得知此处填动词原形。第一段主要提出了行为学家和认知派研究专家对于额外奖励的不同看法,因此可以推出此处应填与destroy意思相反的动词,选项有improve和aid,但能与performance构成动宾搭配的只有improve,故排除aid,选improve。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2806721.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:[9]TheRepublicanPartyinAmericaisopposingstemcellresear
[originaltext]M:[9]TheRepublicanPartyinAmericaisopposingstemcellresear
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
Themonthofyourbirthinfluencesyourriskofdevelopingdementia.Althoug
Nineteenth-centurywritersintheUnitedStates,whethertheywrotenovels,
WhenJennycametomyplace,I______breakfastwithJames.A、haveB、hadC、haveha
PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbythepr
Theinternationalsituationhasbeengrowing(increase)______difficultforthe
下列不属等渗性缺水病因的是A、肠梗阻 B、大量呕吐 C、大面积烧伤 D、腹
在公文写作中,一些数词有固定用法。以下表述不正确的是()A.从10增加到50,
蛋白质营养价值的高低主要取决于A.氨基酸的种类 B.必需氨基酸的种类 C.必
题图所示电路的电压增益表达式为( )。 A.-R1/Rf B.R
下列引起工程费用偏差的情形中,属于施工单位原因的是()。A.设计标准变更
最新回复
(
0
)