首页
登录
职称英语
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they ten
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they ten
游客
2023-07-02
35
管理
问题
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they tend to think that their brainpower is declining. But a growing number of studies suggest that this assumption is often wrong. Instead, the research finds, the aging brain is simply taking in more data and trying to examine carefully a lot of information, often to its long-term benefit.
Some brains do deteriorate with age. But for most aging adults, researchers say, much of what occurs is a gradually widening focus of attention that makes it more difficult to get hold of just one fact. Although that can be frustrating, it is often useful.
"It may be that distractibility is not, in fact, a bad thing," said Shelley H. Carson, a psychology researcher at Harvard "It may increase the amount of information available to the conscious mind"
For example, in studies where subjects are asked to read passages that are interrupted with unexpected words or phrases, adults 60 and older work much more slowly than college students. Although the students plow through the texts at a consistent speed regardless of what the out-of-place words mean, older people slow down even more when the words are related to the topic at hand. That indicates that they are not just stumbling(结结巴巴地念)over the extra information, but are taking it in and processing it.
When both groups were later asked questions for which the out-of-place words might be answers, the older adults responded much better than the students.
"For the young people, it’s as if the distraction never happened," said a researcher of the review, Lynn Hasher, a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. "But for older adults, because they’ve retained all this extra data, they’re now suddenly the better problem solvers. They can transfer the information they’ve soaked up from one situation to another."
Such tendencies can yield big advantages in the real world, where it is not always clear what information is important, or will become important. For instance, a seemingly irrelevant point or suggestion in a memo can take on new meaning if the original plan changes. [br] What do we learn about the older people and college students in the experiment?
选项
A、College students skipped the unexpected words.
B、Older people should improve their reading speed.
C、College students did a better job than the older people.
D、Older people fully understood the meaning of the passage.
答案
A
解析
根据第4段第2句可知,在该实验中,大学生在读文章时,不理会那些格格不入的词汇的意思,而是保持正常的速度读完文章,A中skipped the unexpected words与文中的regardless of what the out一of-placewords mean意思相同,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2802152.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleinthe
[originaltext]About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleinthe
Politicsisanemotionalbusiness.Still,manypeoplefoundthemselvesunusu
Politicsisanemotionalbusiness.Still,manypeoplefoundthemselvesunusu
Politicsisanemotionalbusiness.Still,manypeoplefoundthemselvesunusu
[originaltext]M:Remember,youpromisedtohelpmewithmyhomeworkforEnglish
[originaltext]M:Remember,youpromisedtohelpmewithmyhomeworkforEnglish
[originaltext]M:Remember,youpromisedtohelpmewithmyhomeworkforEnglish
[originaltext]M:Remember,youpromisedtohelpmewithmyhomeworkforEnglish
[originaltext]M:Remember,youpromisedtohelpmewithmyhomeworkforEnglish
随机试题
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeclaimsofthewriterinReadingPassa
AlbertEinsteinBornin1879,inUlm,Germany,Einstein
下列食物中含有丰富维生素B6的有( )。A.豆类 B.油脂 C.鱼类 D
A.组胺B.花粉C.Rh血型抗原D.自身变性的IgGE.油漆引起Ⅲ型超敏反应的变
最长保护期限的起算点是()。A:权利受到侵害时 B:权利人知道权利受到侵害时
A.丙戊酸钠 B.卡马西平 C.阿米替林 D.地西泮 E.苯妥英钠属苯并
截至2019年12月31日,中国共产党党员总数为9191.6万名,同比增长1.4
生产进度控制的目的是()。A:降低成本 B:优化生产工艺 C:准时生产 D
目前建筑业增值税税率为()。A.7% B.9% C.10% D.13%
患儿,女,4岁,低热2个月,伴有盗汗、消瘦,查体肺部无明显异常,胸部X线显示
最新回复
(
0
)