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[originaltext] Education experts say Africa’s growing higher education syste
[originaltext] Education experts say Africa’s growing higher education syste
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2023-06-30
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问题
Education experts say Africa’s growing higher education system is important to its economic development. [5]But African universities face a number of issues, including emigration of top students, poor facilities, and high demand combined with a lack of funds.
University leaders from around the African continent met in Johannesburg last week to discuss how to solve these issues and others. The academics who attended the African Universities Summit say the job of educating Africa’s students is harder than it has to be.
Engineering professor David Mfinanga is a vice chancellor at the University of Dares Salaam in Tanzania. He says the main problem facing universities is the high number of students. "But the resources are limited. You need the quantity, you need more graduates, but you need to maintain the quality, and the resources are limited."
There are no simple answers to the issues that African universities face. But, African educators say the issues are just as serious as many of the continent’s other difficult problems, such as war, famine, poverty and quickly changing leaders. And in this case, they say, solving higher education’s problems may help solve the others.
5 What is the main topic of the news report?
6 What do we learn from David Mfinanga’s talk?
7 What do African educators think about the issue?
选项
A、Extremely high crime rates.
B、Troubled higher education.
C、Limited natural resources.
D、Poor government stability.
答案
B
解析
题目询问新闻的主题。新闻开篇便说“不断发展的高等教育系统对其经济发展很重要,但非洲大学面临多重问题”,下文对非洲高等教育面临的诸多难题进行了详尽的阐述。B中的Troubled是指“面临诸多问题的”,是对原文face a number of issues的概括,故B为答案。
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