首页
登录
职称英语
In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and
In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and
游客
2023-06-30
52
管理
问题
In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.
Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV ( or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual cues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.
A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people’s hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they’d seen in front of them—in other words, how much they remembered eating.
This disparity(差异) suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.
"Hunger isn’t controlled solely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal," Brunstrom says. "This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought."
These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body’s response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie(卡路里) milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones (荷尔蒙) , depending on whether the shake’s label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they’d consumed a higher-calorie shake.
What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the-new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.
The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says. [br] What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?
选项
A、You would probably be more picky about food.
B、You would not feel like eating the same food.
C、You would have a good appetite.
D、You would not feel so hungry.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2795751.html
相关试题推荐
Oneafternoonrecently,twounrelatedfriendscalledtotellmethat,well,
Oneafternoonrecently,twounrelatedfriendscalledtotellmethat,well,
Oneafternoonrecently,twounrelatedfriendscalledtotellmethat,well,
Oneafternoonrecently,twounrelatedfriendscalledtotellmethat,well,
Oneafternoonrecently,twounrelatedfriendscalledtotellmethat,well,
Oneafternoonrecently,twounrelatedfriendscalledtotellmethat,well,
Oneafternoonrecently,twounrelatedfriendscalledtotellmethat,well,
Oneafternoonrecently,twounrelatedfriendscalledtotellmethat,well,
Oneafternoonrecently,twounrelatedfriendscalledtotellmethat,well,
Oneafternoonrecently,twounrelatedfriendscalledtotellmethat,well,
随机试题
[originaltext]BadweatherforcedmissionmanagerstopostponelaunchingNASA
[originaltext]W:GregorywillbeleavingthisSundayandit’salsohisbirthday
下列技术经济指标中,属于公共建筑设计方案的技术经济指标的是( )。A.体型系数
女性,30岁,Ⅰ型糖尿病病史10年,长期饮食控制及胰岛素治疗,血糖控制可。出现反
高脂肪、高糖含量的食物有害人的健康。因此,既然越来越多的国家明令禁止未成年人吸烟
李某购买的商品房交付后,经检测室内空气质量不符合国家标准。预计李某治理空气污染的
生活好了,人们越来越喜欢外出旅游度假。但在旅游中应当如何注意个人行为、体现旅游文
一般资料:某男,25岁,初中毕业,车工,目前已病休1年。 案例介绍:5年前在车
(2021年真题)甲公司职工钱某在上班期间因操作失误致使手臂损伤而住院治疗。下列
在我国,纳入政府非税收入管理的财政资本有( )。A.彩票公益金 B.行政事业性
最新回复
(
0
)