首页
登录
职称英语
Man is endlessly inventive. But his greatest invention is non-invention, the
Man is endlessly inventive. But his greatest invention is non-invention, the
游客
2023-06-30
49
管理
问题
Man is endlessly inventive. But his greatest invention is non-invention, the skill of transmitting intact(完美无损的)and unchanged from one generation to the next the fundamental ways of doing things which he learned from the generation which preceded him. Children are conceived and reared, houses built, fish caught, and enemies killed in much the same way by most of the members of any society: and these patterns are maintained for relatively long periods of time. From the perspective of those in each new generation, and for the society as an enduring, historical entity(统一的), this process of cultural transmission yields enormous economy. Thanks to it, each generation need not rediscover at great cost in time and subject to great risk of failure, what those coming before have already learned. Not only is knowledge thus conserved, but the basis for communal life, resting on common information and understanding is thus established. Since all those in each generation receive more or less the same cultural
heritage
from the preceding generation, they can more easily relate to one another and more effectively coordinate their actions.
The grand total of all the objects, ideas, knowledge, ways of doing things, habits values, and attitudes which each generation in a society passes on to the next is what the anthropologist often refers to as the culture of a group. The transmission of culture is man’ s substitute for the instincts(本能)whereby most other living creatures are equipped with the means for coping with their environment and relating to one another. Yet it is more flexible than instinct, and can grow: that is, it can store new information, infinitely more rapidly than the process of mutation and biological evolution can enrich the instinctual storehouse of any other species. [br] According to the first paragraph, all of the following statements can be accepted EXCEPT that______.
选项
A、man is always inventive
B、learning from the preceding generation saves much effort
C、non-invention is a technique of learning skills from the preceding generation
D、non-invention is always contrary to invention
答案
D
解析
细节题。短文第一段第一、二句指出Man is endlessly inventive.But his greatest invention is non-invention,the skill of transmitting intact and unchanged from one generation to the next the fundamental ways of doing things which he learned from the generation which preceded him.由此可知选项A、B、C均符合文中表述,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2795138.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Coffeecanbeconsideredoneofnature’sgreatestgifts.Itg
[originaltext]Coffeecanbeconsideredoneofnature’sgreatestgifts.Itg
Manisendlesslyinventive.Buthisgreatestinventionisnon-invention,the
Manisendlesslyinventive.Buthisgreatestinventionisnon-invention,the
Manisendlesslyinventive.Buthisgreatestinventionisnon-invention,the
Manisendlesslyinventive.Buthisgreatestinventionisnon-invention,the
Manisendlesslyinventive.Buthisgreatestinventionisnon-invention,the
[originaltext]Oneofthegreatestheartbreaksforfirefightersoccurswhen
[originaltext](22)CharlieParkerisoneofAmerica’sgreatestjazzmusician
[originaltext](22)CharlieParkerisoneofAmerica’sgreatestjazzmusician
随机试题
Whichcanbeusedasemergencyexit?Therighthand______.[br]Whatcondi
[originaltext]W:EricSchurenbergisthemanagingeditorofMoneyMagazineint
[originaltext]W:YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutyourtriptoEurope.Whenarey
建筑安装工程直接费由直接工程费和()组成。A.间接费 B.利润 C.措施费
施工定额以工序作为研究对象,表示产品生产与生产消耗的数量关系。从性质上看,施工定
砷盐检查时,溴化汞试纸的作用是A.吸收HSB.与SbH形成有色斑点C.消除HSD
通过文献解读以往的历史,对于现代人,早已是司空见惯的做法。然而这样往往带有很大的
()是社区工作过程中相当重要的一个环节,一方面是因为它是一种有效的工作手段,可
患儿男,2岁。发热,咳嗽4天,咳喘加重1天。查体:双肺可闻及散在中小水泡音。血白
下列关于生产成本结转的表述中,正确的有()。A、月末产品全部完工,则生产成本明细
最新回复
(
0
)