首页
登录
职称英语
Man is endlessly inventive. But his greatest invention is non-invention, the
Man is endlessly inventive. But his greatest invention is non-invention, the
游客
2023-06-30
57
管理
问题
Man is endlessly inventive. But his greatest invention is non-invention, the skill of transmitting intact(完美无损的)and unchanged from one generation to the next the fundamental ways of doing things which he learned from the generation which preceded him. Children are conceived and reared, houses built, fish caught, and enemies killed in much the same way by most of the members of any society: and these patterns are maintained for relatively long periods of time. From the perspective of those in each new generation, and for the society as an enduring, historical entity(统一的), this process of cultural transmission yields enormous economy. Thanks to it, each generation need not rediscover at great cost in time and subject to great risk of failure, what those coming before have already learned. Not only is knowledge thus conserved, but the basis for communal life, resting on common information and understanding is thus established. Since all those in each generation receive more or less the same cultural
heritage
from the preceding generation, they can more easily relate to one another and more effectively coordinate their actions.
The grand total of all the objects, ideas, knowledge, ways of doing things, habits values, and attitudes which each generation in a society passes on to the next is what the anthropologist often refers to as the culture of a group. The transmission of culture is man’ s substitute for the instincts(本能)whereby most other living creatures are equipped with the means for coping with their environment and relating to one another. Yet it is more flexible than instinct, and can grow: that is, it can store new information, infinitely more rapidly than the process of mutation and biological evolution can enrich the instinctual storehouse of any other species. [br] The word "heritage" used in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、history
B、civilization
C、tradition
D、feature
答案
C
解析
含义题。根据句子意思并且联系上下文可知,可传给下一代的并且与文化有关的事物很可能是“文化遗产或传统习俗”。故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2795137.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Coffeecanbeconsideredoneofnature’sgreatestgifts.Itg
[originaltext]Coffeecanbeconsideredoneofnature’sgreatestgifts.Itg
[originaltext]Coffeecanbeconsideredoneofnature’sgreatestgifts.Itg
Manisendlesslyinventive.Buthisgreatestinventionisnon-invention,the
四大发明(theFourGreatInventions)是指中国古代对世界有巨大影响的四种发明。即造纸术、印刷术、火药(gunpowder)和指南
[originaltext]Oneofthegreatestheartbreaksforfirefightersoccurswhen
[originaltext]Oneofthegreatestheartbreaksforfirefightersoccurswhen
[originaltext](22)CharlieParkerisoneofAmerica’sgreatestjazzmusician
[originaltext](22)CharlieParkerisoneofAmerica’sgreatestjazzmusician
[originaltext](22)CharlieParkerisoneofAmerica’sgreatestjazzmusician
随机试题
Doctorsbaffledbyanunexplainedrashonpeople’searsorcheeksshouldbe
阅读以下说明,回答问题1至问题3,将解答填入答题纸对应的解答栏内。 【说明】
A.肺循环血流量不足 B.在进入主动脉前体静脉血与肺静脉在心腔内掺杂 C.体
如果一个公司的固定资产使用率______,一般就意味着投资和借款需求很快将会上升
患者,女,36岁,已婚。两次月经中间,阴道少量出血,色鲜红;头晕腰酸,夜寐不宁,
学生获取系统知识的重要工具以及教师进行教学的主要依据是()。 A.教学计划
我国法律对基金信息披露的规范主要体现在()中。 A.《证券法》 B.《证券
有价证券之所以能够买卖是因为它()。A:具有价值B:具有使用价值C:代表着一
在采用工程量清单计价的方式下,工程竣工结算的编制内容中有关费用的计算应遵循的原则
慢性肺心病急性加重期治疗措施中最重要的是A.抗菌药物 B.解痉、平喘药 C.
最新回复
(
0
)