首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critica
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critica
游客
2023-06-28
31
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel—like sounds: at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands: at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1, 000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’ s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddybear with the sound pattern "teddybear". And even more incredible is the young brain’ s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] The reason that some children are backward in speaking is most likely that______.
选项
A、they are incapable of learning language rapidly
B、they are exposed to too much language at once
C、their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speak
D、their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据短文第二段第三句Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant.可知,孩子说话较晚是由于母亲对婴儿所发出的语言暗示和信号无动于衷,没有充分注意和重视。故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2790355.html
相关试题推荐
Infact,evenwithouthumans,theEarth’sclimatechanges.Someclimatechan
Infact,evenwithouthumans,theEarth’sclimatechanges.Someclimatechan
Infact,evenwithouthumans,theEarth’sclimatechanges.Someclimatechan
Infact,evenwithouthumans,theEarth’sclimatechanges.Someclimatechan
Infact,evenwithouthumans,theEarth’sclimatechanges.Someclimatechan
它被翻译成20多种语言并在全世界广为流传。Ithasbeentranslatedintomorethan20languagesandspre
Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhow
Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhow
Languageswillcontinuetodiverse.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheunive
Languageswillcontinuetodiverse.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheunive
随机试题
In______doctorssaythatforlackofexerciseofour______,wearegrowingol
()程序出错()显示屏[br]()目录服务()调试程序G、E
Businesscardshavebeenaroundalongtimeinoneformoranother.TheChine
TheWriter’sLifeAsurveyofBritain’syouthfo
Itwasunimaginablethattheyshouldhavetravelledacrosssuchan______areat
西安是中国古代13个王朝(dynasty)的首都。毫无疑问,它是中国历史与文化的完美代表。西安居于“中国古都”之首,在中国历史上建都时间最长、影响力最大
建筑施工测量,除包括建筑施工放样测量、变形观测和竣工测量外,还有下列中的哪项测量
畲族民歌舞蹈___,畲族传统手工艺别具一格,畲族饮食节俗古朴有趣,畲族的语言医
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
Allpassengersshouldpresenttheir____
最新回复
(
0
)