首页
登录
职称英语
Various studies have shown that increased spending on education has not led
Various studies have shown that increased spending on education has not led
游客
2023-06-26
46
管理
问题
Various studies have shown that increased spending on education has not led to measurable improvements in learning. Between 1980 and 2008, staff and teachers at US public schools grew roughly twice as fast as students. Yet students showed no additional learning in achievement tests.
Universities show similar trends of increased administration personnel and costs without greater learning, as documented in Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa’s recent book Academically Adrift:Limited Learning on College Campuses.
A survey shows that 63% of employers say that recent college graduates don’t have the skills they need to succeed and 25% of employers say that entry-level writing skills are lacking.
Some simplistically attribute the decline in our public education system to the drain of skilled students by private schools, but far more significant events were at work.
Public schools worked well until about the 1970s. In fact, until that time, public schools provided far better education than private ones. It was the underperforming students who were thrown out of public schools and went to private ones.
A prominent reason public schools did well was that many highly qualified women had few options for working outside the house other than being teachers or nurses. They accepted relatively low pay,difficult working conditions, and gave their very best.
Having such a large supply of talented women teachers meant that society could pay less for their services. Women’s liberation opened up new professional opportunities for women, and, over time, some of the best left teaching as a career option, bringing about a gradual decline in the quality of schooling.
Also around that time, regulations, government, and unions came to dictate pay, prevent adjustments, and introduce bureaucratic (官僚的)standard for advancement. Large education bureaucracies and unions came to dominate the landscape, confusing activity with achievement. Bureaucrats regularly rewrite curriculums, talk nonsense about theories of education, and require ever more administrators. The end result has been that, after all the spending, students have worse math and reading skills than both their foreign peers and earlier generations spending far less on education— as all the accumulating evidence now documents. [br] What does the author think is one of the results of government involvement in education?
选项
A、Increasing emphasis on theories of education.
B、Highly standardized teaching methods.
C、Students’ improved academic performance.
D、An ever-growing number of aolministrators.
答案
D
解析
原文第八段介绍了官僚主义对公立学校的影响,前三句举例说明带来的负面影响,包括规定工资、阻止变革和引入晋升的官僚式标准,将活动和成就混为一谈,定期改写课程、对教育理论胡说八道以及不断要求增加行政人员等;最后一句说明导致的最终结果,学生们的数学和阅读技巧既比不上国外的同龄人,也比不上先前在教育上投人少得多时的那几代人。对照选项,只有D“不断增加的行政人员数量”符合原文表述,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2785179.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Zimbabwe’sinflationratehasincreasedsharplyinthepast
Bilingual(双语的)educationinschoolshaslongbeenapoliticalhotpotato—itw
Bilingual(双语的)educationinschoolshaslongbeenapoliticalhotpotato—itw
Bilingual(双语的)educationinschoolshaslongbeenapoliticalhotpotato—itw
Bilingual(双语的)educationinschoolshaslongbeenapoliticalhotpotato—itw
中国的教育体制分为三个阶段:基础教育、高等教育和成人教育。基础教育包括学前教育(pre-schooleducation)、小学和中学。高等教育由职业专科
Studieshavehintedthatbreastcancersurvivorstendtogainweightaftert
Studieshavehintedthatbreastcancersurvivorstendtogainweightaftert
Studieshavehintedthatbreastcancersurvivorstendtogainweightaftert
[originaltext]Itisnotasecretthatspendingtimeoutdoorsisgoodforou
随机试题
SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;th
Anycustomercanlodgehiscomplaintwiththemanager_____________(如果在入住本酒店期间没有
[originaltext]M:Amy,areyouinterestedinjoiningusforthepartythisweeke
Whatisthemostimportantthingtolookforinahome?[br]Whenyouwanttose
某企业2012年的税前利润为3600万元,利息费用为720万元,则该年度企业的利
保证隧道开挖质量,能为围岩的稳定和支护创造良好条件,关于隧道开挖请回答下列问题。
等于一个八分音符的三连音是()。
人类行为是()等内外因素综合作用的结果。A.生理、心理、社会因素 B.生理、心
根据《药品进口管理办法》及相关修正规定,药品进口单位包括经营单位、收货单位和报验
气雾剂的抛射剂应用较多,发展前景好,主要用于吸入气雾剂的是A.氢氟烷烃 B.碳
最新回复
(
0
)