首页
登录
职称英语
Bilingual(双语的)education in schools has long been a political hot potato—it w
Bilingual(双语的)education in schools has long been a political hot potato—it w
游客
2023-06-30
64
管理
问题
Bilingual(双语的)education in schools has long been a political hot potato—it was banned in California by a 1998 ballot measure, which the state Senate is now asking voters to repeal. But politics aside, there’s an increasing amount of scientific support for the benefits of knowing at least two languages.
Now, a new study published by the Annals of Neurology finds that you don’t even need to learn that second(or third, or fourth)tongue at a very young age: Picking up a new language even a little later in life can have serious cognitive(认知的)benefits for the aging brain.
Many recent studies have pointed out that bilingualism seems to be good exercise for the brain and later in life might even help delay the onset of dementia. But what if it’ s a self-selecting crowd? What if the people who learned two languages are just smarter to begin with? To help rule that factor out, researchers at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland studied 853 people who first took an intelligence test in 1947 when they were about 11 years old as part of a group called the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936, and retested them again around 2008 to 2010, when they were in their early 70s.
A total of 262 of the seventy-year-old reported having learned at least one language other than English enough to communicate in it. Of those, 195 said they learned it before age 18: 65 said they learned it thereafter. The researchers gave the participants a battery of cognitive tests, including tests of their verbal reasoning, their vocabulary and reading abilities, their verbal fluency and their ability to process information quickly. They found that bilingual speakers performed much better than expected from their baseline cognitive ability, particularly in reading and in general intelligence. And those who knew three or more languages performed even better.
Learning a language seemed to make as much difference in people’s later-in-life cognitive decline as a gene that’ s been tied to risk of Alzheimer’ s disease and smoking habits.
These participants mostly learned their second languages after age 11. The results actually make a very compelling point—you don’t have to be a fluent speaker of a language to get the benefits, and you can start later in life, too. [br] Researchers at the University of Edinburgh tested______.
选项
A、a self-selecting crowd
B、the smarter crowd
C、a group of people twice
D、people who once learned two languages
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知,实验人员先是在1947年对853人进行了智力测试,那时实验对象只有11岁,之后在2008年到2010年左右,当这些人到了70岁左右的时候,又进行了一次测试。C项“对一组人员进行了两次测试”符合文意,故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2794966.html
相关试题推荐
Thoreausaideducationoftenmadestraight-cutditchesoutoftwistingsmall
Thoreausaideducationoftenmadestraight-cutditchesoutoftwistingsmall
Thoreausaideducationoftenmadestraight-cutditchesoutoftwistingsmall
WhatIfACollegeEducationJustIsn’tforEveryone?[A]Longbef
WhatIfACollegeEducationJustIsn’tforEveryone?[A]Longbef
WhatIfACollegeEducationJustIsn’tforEveryone?[A]Longbef
WhatIfACollegeEducationJustIsn’tforEveryone?[A]Longbef
WhatIfACollegeEducationJustIsn’tforEveryone?[A]Longbef
WhatIfACollegeEducationJustIsn’tforEveryone?[A]Longbef
CreativeDestructionofHigherEducationA)Highereducation
随机试题
[img]2011q1/ct_etoeiclm_etoeiclzp_0201_201161[/img][br][originaltext](A)There
Recentlyscientistshavebeen【1】andperfectingothersourcesofenergy:nucl
Istestanxietydestructive?Canwemaketestanxietyworkforus?Theanswer
WaterforLife[img]2014m4s/ct_eyyjsdm_eyyjsdcloze_0047
相声的四大基本功中,念手法的曲目主要包括哪些()。A.《洋药方》 B.《解学士
A.含有寡霉素敏感蛋白 B.具有ATP合酶活性 C.结合GDP后发生构象改变
患者心悸气短,头晕目眩,失眠健忘,面色无华,倦怠乏力,纳呆食少,舌淡红,脉细弱。
水解强心苷不使苷元发生变化用()。A.0.02~0.05mol/LHClB.
下列业务活动的增值税处理符合现行税法规定的有()。A.企业销售货物后因货物
椎动脉型颈椎病因脑血供不足可出现A.四肢肌肉萎缩 B.四肢手足多汗 C.四肢
最新回复
(
0
)