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[originaltext] There are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed
[originaltext] There are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed
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2023-06-26
32
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问题
There are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last 50 years. The liberation of women in the early part of the 20th century and social and economic effects of the World War II had a great impact on the traditional family life. Women became essential to industry and professions. During the war, they had worked in factories and proved their worth.[20]Now with the loss of millions of men their service was indispensable to the nation.
More recently great advances in scientific knowledge, and particularly in medicine have had enormous social consequences. Children are better cared for and are far healthier. Infant death rate was low. Above all, parents now can plan the size of their family if they wish due to more effective means of birth control.
Different attitudes to religion, authority and tradition generally have also contributed to changes in family life. But these developments have affected all aspects of society.[21]It is particularly interesting to know that the concept of the family as a social unit has survived all these challenges.
19. What is the passage mainly about?
20. Why did British women become indispensable to industry after World War II?
21. What remained unchanged in spite of all the challenges in family life?
选项
A、The liberation movement of British women.
B、Rapid economic development in Britain.
C、Changing attitudes to family life.
D、Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.
答案
D
解析
主旨题。短文开头就指出,导致过去50年英国家庭发生巨大变化的原因有很多(many reasons),然后接下来分几个方面阐述具体原因:20世纪初妇女解放运动及二战对社会经济的影响;科学知识,特别是医疗技术的巨大进步;对宗教、政权和传统的不同态度。由此可见,本文主要是在分析过去50年导致英国家庭发生巨大变化的原因,故答案为D)。
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