[originaltext] About three hundred words in the English language come from t

游客2023-06-26  11

问题  
About three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people. Many of these words are technical words. When there is a new invention or discovery, a new word may be coined after the inventor or scientist.
    It is interesting to observe how many common English words have found their way into the language from :he names of people.[16]Lord Sandwich who lived from 1718 to 1792 used to sit at the gambling table eating slices of bread in that way, so his friends began to call the bread "sandwich" for fun. Later on the word became part of the English language.
    The word "boycott" means to refuse to have anything to do with somebody or something. It comes from[17]a man called Captain Boycott. He was a land agent in 1880 and he collected rents and taxes for an English landowner in Ireland. But the captain was a very harsh man. He treated his poor tenants very badly.[18]His tenants decided not to speak to him at all. Eventually word got back to the landowner and the Captain was removed. The word "boycott" became popular and was used by everyone to mean the kind of treatment that was received by Captain Boycott.
16. Who coined the word "sandwich" according to the passage?
17. According to the passage, who was Captain Boycott?
18. What did the landowner do when he found out that the tenants did not speak to Captain Boycott?

选项 A、He dismissed Captain Boycott.
B、He talked to the tenants.
C、He removed the poor tenants.
D、He increased the rents and taxes.

答案 A

解析 细节题。文中提到Captain Boycott对待贫穷的tenants(佃户)十分苛刻,于是这些佃户们决定不再speak to him,最终the landowner知道了这件事之后把他撤职了,由此可知,当landowner发现佃户们boycotting(联合抵制)他们的land agent之后,立刻dismissed the Captain,故答案为A)。dismissed相当于removed(撤职)。
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