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  3. The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but nume

The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but nume

游客2023-06-25  28
问题    The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other【C1】______as well—grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. Such "extended" families were【C2】______for survival in slow paced agricultural societies. But such families are hard to transplant. They are 【C3】______. Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in【C4】______of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family【C5】______shed its excess weight and the so-called " nuclear" family emerged—a stripped-down, portable family unit consisting only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more【C6】______than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial countries. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development,【C7】______even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process, a step further by remaining children,【C8】______the family down to its more elemental components, a man and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at【C9】______through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than the ordinarily child-cluttered family. A compromise may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in【C10】______between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many couples will sidestep this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.
   A) need I) suited
   B) dependents J) requests
   C) gradually K) navigating
   D) consisting L) immobile
   E) harmony M) requires
   F) conflict N) pursuit
   G) continually O) cutting
   H) mobile [br] 【C9】
选项
答案 K
解析 分析该句的句子结构可以推断出空格处应为动词的ing形式。备选项中还有两个动词的ing形式，即consisting和navigating。前者意为“组成，构成”，后面常跟的介词是of；后者意为“航行，找到正确方法(应付困难的事)”，可与介词through连用表示“做成了某事”。故答案选K。
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