首页
登录
职称英语
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have spec
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have spec
游客
2023-06-25
47
管理
问题
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "What I said," Stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff-it’s brain stuff." [br] Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that_____.
选项
A、sign language is as efficient as any other language
B、sign language is derived from natural language
C、language is a system of meaningful codes
D、language is a product of the brain
答案
D
解析
根据文章最后一句,可知D正确。D中的a product of the brain是对原文中brain stuff的同义表达。B中的derived from错误,因为Stokoe认为sign language就是一种natural language。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2780374.html
相关试题推荐
Intoday’sworld,onlinesocialmediahasbecomemorepowerfulandthemost
Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenand
Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenand
Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespec
Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespec
Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespec
[originaltext](22)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytoreceivemorethan1mil
[originaltext](22)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytoreceivemorethan1mil
[originaltext](22)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytoreceivemorethan1mil
[originaltext](22)Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststren
随机试题
CharacterAnalysisofShakespeareanPlaysI.Characteranaly
[originaltext]NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematic
Muchunfriendlyfeelingtowardscomputershasbeenbasedonthefearofwide
Bis…to结构表明此处应填入形容词或分词,且能与to搭配。句意为:这种争论通常是……天性论与环境论之争。referto…as意为“把……称作”,故refer
同步发电机的暂态电势正比于()A.励磁绕组的磁链 B.定子绕组的磁链 C.
由驾驶员完成的日常性的维护工作中,防止“四漏”中的“四漏”不包括()。A.漏水
患者张某、咀嚼食物时,右侧关节区深部疼痛,口内上颌结节后上方有压痛,张口中度受限
已获利息倍数也称()倍数。A.税前利息 B.利息保障 C.利息费用 D.利
某公司为单位员工准备了一个外卖货架,一天中午该货架一层放了1份外卖,二层放了2份
防治地表水污染,以下行为不属于禁止行为的是()。A、禁止向水体排放油类、酸液、
最新回复
(
0
)