2. 职称英语
  3. Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the

Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the

游客2023-06-23  61
问题     Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the family. Members of a family live together under the same roof, and they share the economic【B1】______ of life as well as its affectionate joys. It is the family that has【B2】______ responsibility for the important task of raising children to adulthood.
    The family is not a uniform【B3】______ in all societies. In many places it is an extended group that includes uncles, aunts, cousins and in-laws. The head of the family usually has【B4】______ influence in arranging marriages, selecting careers and determining all the important moves and purchases by any member of the family. Particularly where the society or the state does not give aid and where【B5】______ the responsibilities of the family are greater, this larger group provides better protection in times of economic crises or other【B6】______.
    In many other societies, including most industrialized ones, the "nuclear family" is the basic social unit. This term【B7】______ a husband and wife united through marriage and their 【B8】______ children, whether natural or adopted. Industrialization and urbanization create many specialized jobs which【B9】______ scatter family members among different employers and thus to separate residences as soon as they become wage earners. The small family, with one or perhaps two incomes, is better able to【B10】______ rapid change and to move when jobs move. [br] 【B5】
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答案 consequently
解析 空格所在分句为where引导的状语从句，结构完整。联系与其并列的前一个where引导的状语从句可知，两者在意思上存在因果关系(前为因，后为果)，故此空需填表结果的副词。consequently“从而，因此”。
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