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  3. 共用题干 Going on a DietA typical person ne

共用题干 Going on a DietA typical person ne

练习题库2022-08-02  4
问题 共用题干Going on a Diet
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart___ 1 ___and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating___ 2___ and,your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person___ 3___weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to ___4 ___the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic___5___behind going on a diet.
Unfortunately,diets don't___6___or most people. They do lose weight but then go ___7___the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to___8___ consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you ___9___take in. The next step is to add exercise so that you can ___10___the number of cal-onies you can consume per day.
Exercise charts can show you how many calories different___11___of exercise can burn.
Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can___12___ a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can ___13___ the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exer- cise___14___.Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet.___15___clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.2._________A: quicklyB: easilyC: warmlyD: properly
选项 2._________
A: quickly
B: easily
C: warmly
D: properly
答案 D
解析 我们很清楚此处要选的是表示心跳的单词，常规理解的跳是jump，但是在英 文里表示心跳要用 heart beat，所以此处选beat的动名词形式beating。所以本题选C。
A项“快地”；B项“轻松地”；C项“温热地”；D项“正常地”。可见只有D项符合题意。故选D。
备选项中gain与weight搭配组成词组正是长胖了的意思。bring和take 不与weight直接搭配，carry weight的意思是重要，与题意不符。所以本题选A。
本题很明显要选有减少、降低意思的词汇。A项“加倍”；B项“降低”；C项 “修正”；D项“移动”。所以本题选B。
四个选项的意思分别为A项“原理”；B项“形式”；C项“方法”；D项“种类”。根据句意选A合适。
don't work for sb．表示对某人不起作用。根据后文也知道此处选work比较合适。此外题目给的一些备选项是及物动词，也可以作为排除的标准。
前文一直在用on diet这个词组，表示控制饮食，此处讲体重回升肯定要选和 on diet相反意思，on与off是一对反义词，go off the diet表示“停止节食”。故选C。
此题还是考察和weight的词语搭配。get不和weight搭配，meet和sup-port是够重、承受重量的意思，maintain weight是保持体重的意思。可见选D正确。
本题需要填入一个修饰“摄入”的副词。从词义上看，四个单词分别是A项 “部分地”；B项“希望地”；C项“明智地”；D项“实际地”。可见D选项正确。
本句很显然要选有“提高、增长”含义的词汇，因为增大运动量会多消耗卡路里，最终减重。四个选项中C项raise是“增长”的意思。D项grow也有“增长”的意思，但此句很明显需要的是及物动词，grow做及物动词的意思是“种植”，做不及物动词时才有“增长”的意思。所以此处不能选grow。故选C。
此处很明显要填入表示“形式”的单词。所以B、C选项不适合。ways表示方式，forms表示形式。form更强调客观物质的形式，方式，格式，例如：Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.（冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。) way则强调事情解决的方法， form则不可以用来作为事情解决方法。例如：They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.（他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。）所以此处选forms，故D项正确。
此处主要考察和difference的搭配。make a difference是固定搭配，所以此处选C。
此处需要选择和stairs搭配组成“走楼梯”词组的单词。在汉语中我们常说爬楼梯，在英语里也用climb来表示。其他搭配都不符合题意。所以本题选B。
从后面的“Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to.”可以看到此处要选的是同伴。所以选A, colleague一般表示同事，用于此处显然不适合。
你的目标是节食和减肥，自然要穿紧衣服。所以此处选A。
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