首页
登录
学历类
We're fairly good at judging people base
We're fairly good at judging people base
资格题库
2022-08-02
103
问题
We're fairly good at judging people based on first impressions, thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to a five-minute interaction, and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive. In one study of the ability she dubbed "thin slicing", the late psychologist Nalini Ambady asked participants to watch silent 10-second video clips of professors and to rate the instructor's overall effectiveness. Their ratings correlated strongly with students end-of-semester ratings. Another set of participants had to count backward from 1,000 by nines as they watched the clips, occupying their conscious working memory. Their ratings were just as accurate, demonstrating the intuitive nature of the social processing. Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment,before giving the rating. Accuracy dropped dramatically. Ambady suspected that deliberation focused them on vivid but misleading cues, such as certain gestures of utterances, rather than letting the complex interplay of subtle signals form a holistic impression. She found similar interference when participants watched 15-second clips of pairs of people and judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners. Other research shows we're better at detecting deception and sexual orientation from thin slices when we rely on intuition instead of reflection. "It's as if you're driving a stick shift, " says Judith Hall, a psychologist at Northeastern University, "and if you start thinking about it too much, you can't remember what you're doing. But if you go on automatic pilot, you're fine. Much of our social life is like that. " Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences College students' ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts' opinions when the students weren't asked to analyze their rationale. And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details, but only if the decision was complex--when they had a lot of information to process. Intuition's special powers are unleashed only in certain circumstances. In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking (discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary) and four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech). Then they rated the degree to which they had used intuition ("gut feelings, ""hunches, " "my heart" ). Use of their gut hurt their performance on the first four tasks, as expected,and helped them on the rest. Sometimes the heart is smarter than the head. Judith Hall mentions driving to mention that_______.A.memory can be selectiveB.reflection can be distractingC.social skills must be cultivatedD.deception is difficult to detect
选项
A.memory can be selective
B.reflection can be distracting
C.social skills must be cultivated
D.deception is difficult to detect
答案
B
解析
根据题干关键词定位至第三段第一句“Other research shows we’re better atdetecting deception and sexual orientation from thin slices when we rely on intuition instead of reflec-tion”,其他研究表明,当我们依靠直觉而不是沉思时,我们更容易识别欺骗。B项“沉思可能使人注意力分散”与文章表述一致,故选B。A项“记忆是有选择性的”、D项“欺骗难以察觉”在原文并未提及,故均排除。C项“必须培养社交技能”,原文中只提到了social processing,并非社交技巧,故C项错误。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/xueli/2700708.html
本试题收录于:
英语二研究生题库研究生入学分类
英语二研究生
研究生入学
相关试题推荐
We'refairlygoodatjudgingpeoplebase
We'refairlygoodatjudgingpeoplebase
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
随机试题
下列说法正确的是()。A.“双紧”的财政政策与货币政策可以有效的抑制通货膨胀,
在某电子政务系统建设过程中,( )是恰当的处理方式。A.公司技术总监在充分考核
停经50天,有早孕反应,尿妊免(-),3天前开始少量阴道流血,今早流血增多,并腹
(2016年真题)股份有限公司公开发行股票需要向证监会报送的材料有( )。
胆汁的功能,叙述错误的是A:促进脂溶性维生素吸收 B:乳化脂肪 C:促进肠道
可用于扑灭D类火灾的干粉灭火剂是()。A.以碳酸氢钠为基料的钠盐干粉灭火剂 B
(本题21分) 案情: 杨某被单位辞退,对单位领导极度不满,心存报复。一天,
常见职业的体力劳动强度分级与该作业人体代谢率密切相关,根据作业人体的能耗量、氧耗
依据《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》,穿越城市( )的铁路,因铁路机车运行
下列存货订货成本中,属于变动成本的有()。A.常设采购机构办公费 B.常设采
最新回复
(
0
)