While mood disorders such as depression

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问题 While mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder are serious mental health conditions that require treatment,short spells of bad moods are a normal part of the human experience.Be it advertising or social media,people have wrongly l happiness like a commodity,an end goal,or a permanent state of mind.2,allowing oneself to experience disappointment,frustration,longing,and other negative moods is 3 as part of our learning process.In some cases,a bad mood can 4 0ffer some benefits A new study from Canada found high-reactive individuals（i.e.people who feel bad moods more strongly）performed better on memory tests than their 5."It has been suggested that some of our thinking skills may 6 benefit from being in a bad mood because a bad mood 7 us to adopt a more analytic mindset and pay closer attention to detail,"said the lead author.Researchers believe there is a scientific 8 for the trope of the tortured artist or the idea that great creative works are 9 0ut of negative emotions more often than not.Take the example of music-from Fleetwood Mac's"Rumours"to Kanye West's"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy,"some of the most 10 acclaimed albums of all time were created when their respective artists were experiencing emotional turmoil."In some cases,intense negative emotions can create powerful self-reflective thought and perseverance,11 increased creativity,"one study stated.So the next time you happen to be down in the dumps,try t0 12 it with a creative outlet 13 writing or painting.In the brain,negative moods are 14 to the presence of a threat.This results in heightened awareness,making us more 15 0f our surroundings i.e.paying more attention to social cues,body language,etc*This effect can put you in a better place to 16 intentions or actions and notice 17 someone is trying to deceive you.18,past research has presented some surprising findings,linking a slightly negative mood with lower 19 to stereotype other people.People in a good mood may be prone to stereotyping-which is classified 20 a form of"heuristic processing"by cognitive psychologists.6选？A.actuallyB.converselyC.similarlyD.predictably

选项 A.actually
B.conversely
C.similarly
D.predictably

答案 A

解析本题考查上下文语义逻辑。空格上文指出，研究发现对坏情绪感觉更强烈的高反应个体在记忆力测试上表现更好。空格句指出，我们的一些思维技能会从坏情绪中受益。空格句为研究人员对研究发现的介绍（said the lead author），故应该与上文研究发现一致，指出坏情绪对思维技能有益，故空格处应为正向语义，肯定这一益处，A.actually用于强调真实的情况，符合文意。D.predictably表示可预料性，但首先前文不涉及对研究的猜想或假设，无法形成语义呼应；其次首段已指出该研究发现与人们的惯常认识不同，所以应该在人们的预料之外，故排除。

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While mood disorders such as depression

英语二研究生

研究生入学