While mood disorders such as depression

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问题 While mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder are serious mental health conditions that require treatment,short spells of bad moods are a normal part of the human experience.Be it advertising or social media,people have wrongly l happiness like a commodity,an end goal,or a permanent state of mind.2,allowing oneself to experience disappointment,frustration,longing,and other negative moods is 3 as part of our learning process.In some cases,a bad mood can 4 0ffer some benefits A new study from Canada found high-reactive individuals（i.e.people who feel bad moods more strongly）performed better on memory tests than their 5."It has been suggested that some of our thinking skills may 6 benefit from being in a bad mood because a bad mood 7 us to adopt a more analytic mindset and pay closer attention to detail,"said the lead author.Researchers believe there is a scientific 8 for the trope of the tortured artist or the idea that great creative works are 9 0ut of negative emotions more often than not.Take the example of music-from Fleetwood Mac's"Rumours"to Kanye West's"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy,"some of the most 10 acclaimed albums of all time were created when their respective artists were experiencing emotional turmoil."In some cases,intense negative emotions can create powerful self-reflective thought and perseverance,11 increased creativity,"one study stated.So the next time you happen to be down in the dumps,try t0 12 it with a creative outlet 13 writing or painting.In the brain,negative moods are 14 to the presence of a threat.This results in heightened awareness,making us more 15 0f our surroundings i.e.paying more attention to social cues,body language,etc*This effect can put you in a better place to 16 intentions or actions and notice 17 someone is trying to deceive you.18,past research has presented some surprising findings,linking a slightly negative mood with lower 19 to stereotype other people.People in a good mood may be prone to stereotyping-which is classified 20 a form of"heuristic processing"by cognitive psychologists.8选？A.considerationB.assumptionC.explanationD.illustration

选项 A.consideration
B.assumption
C.explanation
D.illustration

答案 C

解析本题考查名词辨析。由下文Take the example of music可知，由下文以音乐为例证明空格句观点。由下文“有史以来最……受到高度赞扬的一些专辑在被创作之时，它们各自对应的艺术家正经历着情绪波动”可推知，空格句大意为“艺术家的创作多经历痛苦折磨”。下文研究指出．“在一些情况下．强烈的负呵情绪能够产生强有力的白我反思思维和坚持不懈精神，……创造力的提高”，可大致推知．该研究是证明空格句观点，敞可顺推得知”备受折磨的艺术家这一比喻说法或伟大的创造性作品通常……负面情绪这一观点”在科学研究中应该得到了证实'C.cxplanation能够表明这一阐释关系，符合文意。

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While mood disorders such as depression

英语二研究生

研究生入学