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  3. Text 4 A US drug company has increased t

Text 4 A US drug company has increased t

考试题库2022-08-02  31
问题 Text 4 A US drug company has increased the price of an acne cream by more than 3,900%to$9,561 in less than 18 months in the latest example of drug"price cheating",which has enraged the American public and become a central topic of debate in the presidential election campaign.Novum Pharma,a recently formed privately held Chicago-based company,bought the rights to drug Aloquin in May 2015.The 60g cream,which contains two cheap ingredients,was sold by its previous owner,Primus Pharmaceuticals,for$241.50.Nowm almost immediately increased the price by l,100%,and hiked the price higher still in January 2016.Figures seen by the Financial 77mes show the company increased the price a third time last week to take the cost to$9,561.So-called"price cheating",in which companies buy the rights to older drugs and then vastly increase their cost,has provoked outrage across the country and led to calls for reform of the US healthcare system.Earlier this month,Hillary Clinton claimed"It's time to move beyond talking about these price hikes and start acting to address them.AlI Americans deserve full access to the medications they need-without being burdened by excessive,unjustified costs."Clinton said she would change the law to allow the"emergency importation"of safe altemative treatments from abroad.Aloquin contains two cheap active ingredients:a decades-old antibiotic,iodoquinol,and an extract from the aloe vera plant.Iodoquinol can be bought for as little as$30 a tube and aloe vera cream costs a few dollars.The drug is labelled as"possibly effective",as the US Food and Drug Administration has stated that there is only limited evidence that the drug is effective.Novum has also drastically increased the price of its other two skin creams,Alcortin A and Novacort.The drugs are prescription only,with the cost being mostly covered by health insurance or government assistance.In instances when the full cost of the treatment isn't covered by insurance,Novum provides coupons to reduce the proportion that patients have to pay,while collecting the rest from the health plan.The company,which is privately held and does not publish figures on sales or profits,did not reply to requests for comment.A spokesman told the public that the firm was founded by"a group oflike-minded investors who believe in the firm's focus ofproviding therapeutic innovations that are affordable for patients".The quotation of Clinton indicates that——A.emergency alternative drugs should be importedB.Americans should decide the price of medicinesC.we should know the address ofthe medicine companiesD.prices ofAmerican drugs are too high to afford
选项 A.emergency alternative drugs should be imported
B.Americans should decide the price of medicines
C.we should know the address ofthe medicine companies
D.prices ofAmerican drugs are too high to afford
答案 A
解析 事实细节题。根据定位词定位到第四段。该段引用了Hillary Clinton对于“价格欺骗”这种情况的声明，她认为应当“允许国外的安全可替换药物‘紧急进口”’，故A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】Hillary Clinton认为“所有美国人都应该获得他们需要的药品”，但并不意味着美国人应该决定药品的价格，故B项错误；Hillary Clinton认为start acting to address them（开始处理他们），此处address是“处理”，并非“地址”的意思，所以C项错误；她的谈话中提到“（美国人）不需要负担过多的、不合理的成本”，并非说美国药品的价格高到难以负担，D项不准确。
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