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  3. Text 4 A US drug company has increased t

Text 4 A US drug company has increased t

最全题库2022-08-02  31
问题 Text 4 A US drug company has increased the price of an acne cream by more than 3,900%to$9,561 in less than 18 months in the latest example of drug"price cheating",which has enraged the American public and become a central topic of debate in the presidential election campaign.Novum Pharma,a recently formed privately held Chicago-based company,bought the rights to drug Aloquin in May 2015.The 60g cream,which contains two cheap ingredients,was sold by its previous owner,Primus Pharmaceuticals,for$241.50.Nowm almost immediately increased the price by l,100%,and hiked the price higher still in January 2016.Figures seen by the Financial 77mes show the company increased the price a third time last week to take the cost to$9,561.So-called"price cheating",in which companies buy the rights to older drugs and then vastly increase their cost,has provoked outrage across the country and led to calls for reform of the US healthcare system.Earlier this month,Hillary Clinton claimed"It's time to move beyond talking about these price hikes and start acting to address them.AlI Americans deserve full access to the medications they need-without being burdened by excessive,unjustified costs."Clinton said she would change the law to allow the"emergency importation"of safe altemative treatments from abroad.Aloquin contains two cheap active ingredients:a decades-old antibiotic,iodoquinol,and an extract from the aloe vera plant.Iodoquinol can be bought for as little as$30 a tube and aloe vera cream costs a few dollars.The drug is labelled as"possibly effective",as the US Food and Drug Administration has stated that there is only limited evidence that the drug is effective.Novum has also drastically increased the price of its other two skin creams,Alcortin A and Novacort.The drugs are prescription only,with the cost being mostly covered by health insurance or government assistance.In instances when the full cost of the treatment isn't covered by insurance,Novum provides coupons to reduce the proportion that patients have to pay,while collecting the rest from the health plan.The company,which is privately held and does not publish figures on sales or profits,did not reply to requests for comment.A spokesman told the public that the firm was founded by"a group oflike-minded investors who believe in the firm's focus ofproviding therapeutic innovations that are affordable for patients".40.The response ofNovum shows that——A.they are not under the supervision of FDAB.they are not regulated by the publicC.they claimed to offer affordable drugs to the publicD.they dare not to reply to the comment
选项 A.they are not under the supervision of FDA
B.they are not regulated by the public
C.they claimed to offer affordable drugs to the public
D.they dare not to reply to the comment
答案 C
解析 推理判断题，根据定位词定位到最后一段。该段提到诺威姆药业的反应，“发言人告诉公众，该公司是由‘一群志同道合的投资者建立的，他们认为公司的焦点在于为病忠提供经济实惠的治疗创新品”’，故C项为正确选项。【干扰排除】该公司是一家私有企业，从不公布销售或利润数据，但是美国食品药品监督管理局还是监管了该公司，因为美国食品药品监督管理局认为该药品“possibly effective”（“可能有效”）．所以A项错误：公众对该事件很愤怒，媒体也曝光该公司，证明该公司还是受公众监管，故B项错误；诺威姆没有回应该事件，并不代表公司不敢回应，D项不能从文中推断出。
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