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  3. It should not be a surprise.Loneliness a

It should not be a surprise.Loneliness a

资格题库2022-08-02  44
问题 It should not be a surprise.Loneliness and social isolation are on the rise,1 many to call it an epidemic.In recent decades the number of people with zero 2 has tripled,and most adults do not 3 a local community group.4,more than one-third ofAmericans over the age of45 report feeling lonely,with 5 especially high among those under 25 and over 65 years old."We live in the most technologically 6 age in the history of civilization,"writes former U.S.Surgeon General Vivek H.Murthy,"7 rates ofloneliness have doubled since the 1980s."While this 8 trend has grown,so has understanding ofits impact.By now the evidence is abundant and 9:social connection significantly affects health.When you believe that you have people in your life who l0 you,and you interact with them 11,you are better off.For instance,you may be less likely to catch a cold,have a stroke or heart disease,slip into early cognitive decline and 12 depression.You may even be more likely to overcome socioeconomic disadvantages,recover quickly from illness and live longer.A study at Harvard University that followed hundreds of people for 75 years 13 the quality of people's relationships as the single clearest predictor of their physical health,longevity and quality oflife.But the threat ofloneliness is still largely 14 from common health discourse,medical training and practice,and public awareness.lt's time to establish a dedicated 15 to further study,develop initiatives around,and promote social health-how well a person forms and 16 relationships,receives and reciprocates support and feels connected to others.In the same way that mental health has risen up in prominence,17 more and better research,treatment and advocacy,so too should social health.Indeed,researchers recently evaluated social connection using widely accepted public health criteria,including size,severity and urgency.They then 18 it to well-established public health priorities that receive considerable resources across public and private sectors,such as nutrition.19 not receiving similar resources,they concluded,social connection matches and in some cases 20 0ther priorities in impact.1选？A.compellingB.allowingC.remindingD.leading
选项 A.compelling
B.allowing
C.reminding
D.leading
答案 D
解析 动词辨析题。根据句意，这并没有让人感到意外。孤独和社会孤立（的人数）正在上升，许多人将其称为流行病。许多人将其称为流行病是感到孤独的人数上升的一个结果，前后为因果关系．leadto表示导致，引起（某种结果），故D项为正确选项。【干扰排除】A项compelling（to）无此搭配；B项allowing（to）表示允许，孤独和社会孤立不能作为允许的发出者；C项reminding（to）无此搭配。故均排除。
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