　Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughte

资格题库2022-08-02 29

问题　Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter, Elisabeth, spoke at the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions”. Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market. But “it’s us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit”.　Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.” This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.　As the hacking trial concludes—finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge—the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.　In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.　In today’s world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.　The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions—nor received traceable, recorded answers.Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?A. The quality of writings is of primary importance.B. Common humanity is central to news reporting.C. Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.D. Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.

选项 A. The quality of writings is of primary importance.
B. Common humanity is central to news reporting.
C. Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.
D. Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.

答案 C

解析判断推理题。原文最后一段前两句指出，新闻报道的目的不是为了促进读者的理解，也不是为了追求公平或者违背人类的共性，而是通过追求发行量来破坏人们的生活。即为了追求利益而造成了正直感的丧失。“ruin”一词表示原文对新闻记者的这一行为持否定态度。并且列举了Ms. Brooks女士的行为加以证明。通过正话反说的方式，作者强调了新闻报道过程中正直感的重要性。故正确答案为C项，该项中的“moral awareness”和文中“integrity”相吻合。最后一段中原文并未表现出对新闻写作质量的重视，A项排除。文章末尾虽然提到了人性，但并未表示这是新闻报道最需要体现的方面，B错误。原文在该段提到了记者，但并不是强调记者需要更加严格的行业规范，而是批评新闻行业的大佬本身正直的缺失，故D项不选。

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Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughte

英语一研究生

研究生入学